Re: [PATCH] soundwire: fix error handling

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On 8/31/20 12:47 PM, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
On Sat, Aug 29, 2020 at 8:35 AM <trix@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

From: Tom Rix <trix@xxxxxxxxxx>

clang static analysis flags this problem

stream.c:844:9: warning: Use of memory after
   it is freed
         kfree(bus->defer_msg.msg->buf);
               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This happens in an error handler cleaning up memory
allocated for elements in a list.

         list_for_each_entry(m_rt, &stream->master_list, stream_node) {
                 bus = m_rt->bus;

                 kfree(bus->defer_msg.msg->buf);
                 kfree(bus->defer_msg.msg);
         }

And is triggered when the call to sdw_bank_switch() fails.
There are a two problems.

First, when sdw_bank_switch() fails, though it frees memory it
does not clear bus's reference 'defer_msg.msg' to that memory.

The second problem is the freeing msg->buf. In some cases
msg will be NULL so this will dereference a null pointer.
Need to check before freeing.

Fixes: 99b8a5d608a6 ("soundwire: Add bank switch routine")
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/soundwire/stream.c | 8 +++++---
  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/soundwire/stream.c b/drivers/soundwire/stream.c
index 37290a799023..6e36deb505b1 100644
--- a/drivers/soundwire/stream.c
+++ b/drivers/soundwire/stream.c
@@ -717,6 +717,7 @@ static int sdw_bank_switch(struct sdw_bus *bus, int m_rt_count)
         kfree(wbuf);
  error_1:
         kfree(wr_msg);
+       bus->defer_msg.msg = NULL;

This fix looks correct to me because L668 sets `bus->defer_msg.msg =
wr_msg;`, but on error L719 frees `wr_msg`, so now
`bus->defer_msg.msg` is a dangling pointer.

         return ret;
  }

@@ -840,9 +841,10 @@ static int do_bank_switch(struct sdw_stream_runtime *stream)
  error:
         list_for_each_entry(m_rt, &stream->master_list, stream_node) {
                 bus = m_rt->bus;
-
-               kfree(bus->defer_msg.msg->buf);
-               kfree(bus->defer_msg.msg);
+               if (bus->defer_msg.msg) {
+                       kfree(bus->defer_msg.msg->buf);
+                       kfree(bus->defer_msg.msg);
+               }

I'd prefer a conditional check for each, but sdw_ml_sync_bank_switch()
has this same pattern, so it looks like the lifetime of these two
match.

Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@xxxxxxxxxx>

Also looks good to me.

Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>



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