Re: pcm_meter.c issue at s16_update

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Dne 03. 08. 20 v 9:22 Jaroslav Kysela napsal(a):
Dne 03. 08. 20 v 8:17 Takashi Iwai napsal(a):
On Sun, 02 Aug 2020 19:50:44 +0200,
Pavel Hofman wrote:


Dne 28. 07. 20 v 20:54 Pavel Hofman napsal(a):

Dne 28. 07. 20 v 20:04 Pavel Hofman napsal(a):
Dne 28. 07. 20 v 19:04 Takashi Iwai napsal(a):
Would adding atomic_add(&meter->reset, 1) in snd_pcm_meter_reset()
help?

Unfortunately not.

s16_reset is called correctly, setting s16->old = meter->now;  But at
that time meter->now is still 22751, setting s16->old to the same value.

s16_update 1: meter->now 22751, s16->old 22751, size 0

However, in the next update call meter->now comes from the freshly
started application pointer:

s16_update 1: meter->now 839, s16->old 22751, size -21912


Of course this helps:

-       if (size < 0)
-               size += spcm->boundary;
+       if (size < 0) {
+               size = meter->now;
+               s16->old = 0;
+       }

But I understand this is not a solution because:

* it will not work at reaching spcm->boundary (after thousands of hours?)
* it will cause the same problem when the stream is rewound (which is
the problem now too) - size will equal to large meter->now (length from
the beginning of the stream minus the rewound = large number).


IMHO there are two cases of the [application pointer + delay] drop
compared to the previous run:

* stream start, rewinding => s16->old = meter->now; size =0, i.e.
skipping the samples to show
* wrapping at spcm->boundary => size += spcm->boundary, i.e. showing the
wrapped samples

Optionally the second case could be handled just like the first case by
resetting s16->old, assuming the boundary wrap occurs very infrequently.

The following patch is tested to work OK, no CPU peaks and no meter
output glitches when the size < 0 condition occurs:

diff --git a/src/pcm/pcm_meter.c b/src/pcm/pcm_meter.c
index 20b41876..48df5945 100644
--- a/src/pcm/pcm_meter.c
+++ b/src/pcm/pcm_meter.c
@@ -1098,8 +1098,15 @@ static void s16_update(snd_pcm_scope_t *scope)
         snd_pcm_sframes_t size;
         snd_pcm_uframes_t offset;
         size = meter->now - s16->old;
-       if (size < 0)
-               size += spcm->boundary;
+       if (size < 0) {
+               /**
+                * Application pointer adjusted for delay (meter->now)
has dropped compared
+                * to the previous update cycle. Either spcm->boundary
wraparound, pcm rewinding,
+                * or pcm restart without s16->old properly reset.
+                * In any case the safest solution is skipping this
conversion cycle.
+                */
+               size = 0;
+       }
         offset = s16->old % meter->buf_size;
         while (size > 0) {
                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames = size;



Please will you accept this (workaround) bugfix? If so, I would send a
proper patch.

It looks OK, at least this must be safe.
So yes, I'll happily apply if you submit a proper patch.

It would be probably better to check against the boundary / 2 value to check
correctly the boundary wrap instead to drop all negative size values:

   if (size < 0) {
      if (size < -(spcm->boundary / 2))
         size += spcm->boundary;
      else
         size = 0;
   }

Is there a reliable way to detect the boundary wraparound, at best using some dedicated API? I could find any, IMO the wraparound does not create any notification. The check is OK for a rewind, half of boundary is usually a very large number too. I am not sure what would happen at reset when application pointer was already past the boundary half - see below.


The "hidden" pcm restart referred in the comment should not occur, otherwise
it's another bug somewhere.

I do not know the exact moments when plugin API methods are called. The fact is Takashi's suggestion to call s16 reset explicitely in snd_pcm_meter_reset created this order:

snd_pcm_meter_reset -> s16->reset
s16_update: meter->now 22751, s16->old 22751, size 0
s16_update: meter->now 839, s16->old 22751, size -21912

I.e. AFTER resetting meter/s16 the variable meter->now was still at the original large 22751 (with s16->old equal to its value due to s16->reset). The value of meter->now was reset to 839 (= app pointer - delay) only in the next call of s16_update (when s16->old was still the previous old value => size < 0 => huge size => high CPU load). From this I kind of conclude that the reset is buggy. Maybe the reset code should re-calculate meter->now = appl.pointer - delay before aligning s16->old = meter->now.

Nevertheless all this (except for the boundary wraparound) would result in the same size = 0, thus skipping samples from the last cycle, just like what the proposed patch does.


Pavel.







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