[PATCH] ALSA: usb-audio: Fix race against the error recovery URB submission

[Takashi Iwai <tiwai@xxxxxxx>]

USB MIDI driver has an error recovery mechanism to resubmit the URB in
the delayed timer handler, and this may race with the standard start /
stop operations.  Although both start and stop operations themselves
don't race with each other due to the umidi->mutex protection, but
this isn't applied to the timer handler.

For fixing this potential race, the following changes are applied:

- Since the timer handler can't use the mutex, we apply the
  umidi->disc_lock protection at each input stream URB submission;
  this also needs to change the GFP flag to GFP_ATOMIC
- Add a check of the URB refcount and skip if already submitted
- Move the timer cancel call at disconnection to the beginning of the
  procedure; this assures the in-flight timer handler is gone properly
  before killing all pending URBs

Reported-by: syzbot+0f4ecfe6a2c322c81728@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Reported-by: syzbot+5f1d24c49c1d2c427497@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@xxxxxxx>
---
 sound/usb/midi.c | 17 ++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/midi.c b/sound/usb/midi.c
index 047b90595d65..354f57692938 100644
--- a/sound/usb/midi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/midi.c
@@ -1499,6 +1499,8 @@ void snd_usbmidi_disconnect(struct list_head *p)
 	spin_unlock_irq(&umidi->disc_lock);
 	up_write(&umidi->disc_rwsem);
 
+	del_timer_sync(&umidi->error_timer);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
 		struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint *ep = &umidi->endpoints[i];
 		if (ep->out)
@@ -1525,7 +1527,6 @@ void snd_usbmidi_disconnect(struct list_head *p)
 			ep->in = NULL;
 		}
 	}
-	del_timer_sync(&umidi->error_timer);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_disconnect);
 
@@ -2301,16 +2302,22 @@ void snd_usbmidi_input_stop(struct list_head *p)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_input_stop);
 
-static void snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint *ep)
+static void snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(struct snd_usb_midi *umidi,
+				       struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint *ep)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (!ep)
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < INPUT_URBS; ++i) {
 		struct urb *urb = ep->urbs[i];
-		urb->dev = ep->umidi->dev;
-		snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&umidi->disc_lock, flags);
+		if (!atomic_read(&urb->use_count)) {
+			urb->dev = ep->umidi->dev;
+			snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&umidi->disc_lock, flags);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2326,7 +2333,7 @@ void snd_usbmidi_input_start(struct list_head *p)
 	if (umidi->input_running || !umidi->opened[1])
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i)
-		snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(umidi->endpoints[i].in);
+		snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(umidi, umidi->endpoints[i].in);
 	umidi->input_running = 1;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_input_start);
-- 
2.16.4