Hello; the CMI8738 allows for 4 channel output by providing a second DAC, but sadly the hardware has no volume control for said second DAC. A review of /usr/share/alsa/cards/CMI8738-MC6.conf shows that the implementor of said file was aware of the need to fix the problem: # 2nd DAC # FIXME: we need a volume attenuator for rear channel. CMI8738-MC6.pcm.rear.0 { @args [ CARD ] @args.CARD { type string } type hw card $CARD device 1 } I'd really like to fix this! Is it fixable by creating a softvol plugin? http://www.alsa-project.org/alsa-doc/alsa-lib/pcm_plugins.html#pcm_plugins if so, can i have a hint? :-) so, if i have to invoke speaker test with -Dhw:0,1 to get 4 channel out, what does that tell me about how i need to configure a softvol for this item? Or am i missing the point and it's actually the *driver* that needs to be doctored up to provide a softvol implementation. If so, how? tnx! johnu _______________________________________________ Alsa-devel mailing list Alsa-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://mailman.alsa-project.org/mailman/listinfo/alsa-devel