[RFC] Addition of sysfs file for PCM

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Hi,

I've discussed with HAL guys about the current problem of sound
configuration over HAL.  One issue is that both audio and modem PCM
devices appear on the same card (e.g. HD-audio), and can't be
distinguished from the device name itself.

For solving this, I made a patch to add a sysfs file in
/sys/class/sound/pcm* directories indicating the PCM device class.

If anyone has better idea or implementation, let me know.

Another qustion regarding this is whether we push it to the public
HG repo right now, or wait until 1.0.12-final is released.
As usual, I have no idea when we reach 1.0.12-final, hence I prefer
pushing it as soon as possible, but this would bring of course a
possibility of regression (especially for building with the older
kernels).


Takashi

diff -r 97cdad7992b9 core/pcm.c
--- a/core/pcm.c	Tue Aug 08 13:01:14 2006 +0200
+++ b/core/pcm.c	Tue Aug 08 16:18:57 2006 +0200
@@ -907,6 +907,28 @@ void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd
 	substream->pstr->substream_opened--;
 }
 
+static ssize_t show_pcm_class(struct class_device *class_device, char *buf)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	const char *str;
+	static const char *strs[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST + 1] = {
+		[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC] = "generic",
+		[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI] = "multi",
+		[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM] = "modem",
+		[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER] = "digitizer",
+	};
+
+	if (! (pcm = class_get_devdata(class_device)) ||
+	    pcm->dev_class > SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST)
+		str = "none";
+	else
+		str = strs[pcm->dev_class];
+        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str);
+}
+
+static struct class_device_attribute pcm_attrs =
+	__ATTR(class, S_IRUGO, show_pcm_class, NULL);
+
 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	int cidx, err;
@@ -945,6 +967,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct s
 			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 			return err;
 		}
+		snd_add_device_sysfs_file(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device,
+					  &pcm_attrs);
 		for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
 			snd_pcm_timer_init(substream);
 	}
diff -r 97cdad7992b9 core/sound.c
--- a/core/sound.c	Tue Aug 08 13:01:14 2006 +0200
+++ b/core/sound.c	Tue Aug 08 16:09:17 2006 +0200
@@ -268,13 +268,35 @@ int snd_register_device(int type, struct
 	snd_minors[minor] = preg;
 	if (card)
 		device = card->dev;
-	class_device_create(sound_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, minor), device, "%s", name);
+	preg->class_dev = class_device_create(sound_class, NULL,
+					      MKDEV(major, minor),
+					      device, "%s", name);
+	if (preg->class_dev)
+		class_set_devdata(preg->class_dev, private_data);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device);
+
+/* find the matching minor record
+ * return the index of snd_minor, or -1 if not found
+ */
+static int find_snd_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+{
+	int cardnum, minor;
+	struct snd_minor *mptr;
+
+	cardnum = card ? card->number : -1;
+	for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor)
+		if ((mptr = snd_minors[minor]) != NULL &&
+		    mptr->type == type &&
+		    mptr->card == cardnum &&
+		    mptr->device == dev)
+			return minor;
+	return -1;
+}
 
 /**
  * snd_unregister_device - unregister the device on the given card
@@ -289,31 +311,41 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device);
  */
 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 {
-	int cardnum, minor;
-	struct snd_minor *mptr;
-
-	cardnum = card ? card->number : -1;
-	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
-	for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor)
-		if ((mptr = snd_minors[minor]) != NULL &&
-		    mptr->type == type &&
-		    mptr->card == cardnum &&
-		    mptr->device == dev)
-			break;
-	if (minor == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors)) {
+	int minor;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
+	minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
+	if (minor < 0) {
 		mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	class_device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(major, minor));
 
+	kfree(snd_minors[minor]);
 	snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
 	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
-	kfree(mptr);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
+
+int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
+			      const struct class_device_attribute *attr)
+{
+	int minor, ret = -EINVAL;
+	struct class_device *cdev;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
+	minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
+	if (minor >= 0 && (cdev = snd_minors[minor]->class_dev) != NULL)
+		ret = class_device_create_file(cdev, attr);
+	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
+	return ret;
+
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_add_device_sysfs_file);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
diff -r 97cdad7992b9 include/core.h
--- a/include/core.h	Tue Aug 08 13:01:14 2006 +0200
+++ b/include/core.h	Tue Aug 08 16:03:53 2006 +0200
@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ struct snd_minor {
 	int device;			/* device number */
 	const struct file_operations *f_ops;	/* file operations */
 	void *private_data;		/* private data for f_ops->open */
+	struct class_device *class_dev;	/* class device for sysfs */
 };
 
 /* sound.c */
@@ -200,6 +201,8 @@ int snd_register_device(int type, struct
 			const char *name);
 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
+int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
+			      const struct class_device_attribute *attr);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,

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