SFGate: Airlines' woes get deeper and deeper/United has big quarterly loss - doesn't bode well for summer

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Wednesday, April 23, 2008 (SF Chronicle)
Airlines' woes get deeper and deeper/United has big quarterly loss - doesn'=
t bode well for summer
Dave Carpenter, Associated Press


   (04-23) 04:00 PDT Chicago --
   Soaring fuel costs. Flights cut. Jobs lost.
   The parent company of United Airlines reported a worse-than-expected
quarterly loss Tuesday, citing a string of problems that are hurting other
carriers as well. And for travelers, a vacation season of jammed planes,
delayed flights and higher fares looms in what's shaping up as the worst
of times for airlines and their customers.
   "It's going to be a rough summer," said Terry Trippler, a travel expert =
in
Minneapolis. "It's going to be one where you've got to plan another day
into your travel schedule" just to prepare for schedule chaos.
   Months of rising concerns about the consequences of higher fuel prices
jumped to new levels of anxiety among investors on a gloomy combination of
developments that sent UAL Corp. shares down a staggering 35 percent and
battered other airline stocks.
   Not only did United post a $537 million first-quarter loss and announce
cutbacks accordingly, crude oil surged near the once-unthinkable
$120-a-barrel mark and Delta Air Lines Inc. chief executive Richard
Anderson said domestic carriers would need to raise fares by 15 to 20
percent just to break even.
   With weaker demand because of the economy, cutbacks in corporate travel
and likely "sticker shock" among consumers, it's not clear whether the
airlines can accomplish such increases. Airlines have tried to raise
ticket prices a dozen times across most of their route networks since the
start of the year, but most attempts were rolled back after competitors
refused to join in.
   Anderson said higher fares would likely diminish demand for air travel a=
nd
prompt carriers to further reduce their schedules.
   "We've got an industry that's in trouble," said Vaughn Cordle, chief
executive and chief analyst at AirlineForecasts in Washington. "If oil
prices stay anywhere near $100, $120 for the year ... we'll have a massive
restructuring of the airline industry."
   It's time for passengers, too, to buckle up for a rough ride as the heavy
travel season approaches. Planes will be fuller and ticket prices
significantly higher than in past summers.
   Just how bad cancellations and delays will be is hard to predict.
Airlines' recent cutbacks and the shutdowns of a handful of smaller
carriers will remove some planes from the skies but won't solve
congestion, and the threat of weather problems and labor strife is
ever-present.
   Passengers have had a taste of the possible pandemonium already this year
after massive flight cancellations by American Airlines and the Federal
Aviation Administration stepping up its scrutiny of airplane inspections
after years of more lenient enforcement.
   The good news, relatively speaking: Americans may already be steeled to
these types of stressful conditions.
   "It's not like this has come out of the blue," Trippler said. "It's
getting progressively worse every year. But most summer air travelers are
experienced."
   So far, they're also determined to go regardless of ticket markups.
Airlines have said their bookings still look strong, given the iffy
economic situation.
   Arthur Salus, president of Duluth Travel outside Atlanta, said demand
remains strong for both domestic and international travel. After all,
sky-high gasoline costs don't look great by comparison, either.
   "People still have the money and they still want to travel," he said. "If
someone pays $20, $30, $40 more for a ticket, that's not going to be a
deterrent for them if they have to drive more than four to five hours."
   Eventually, though, both the airlines and analysts expect business to dr=
op
off as fares keep rising.
   For United, as with other carriers, higher fares are only part of the
response to what it called an "extraordinarily difficult" operating
environment that worsened Tuesday with crude prices rising another $1.89
to a record $119.37.
   The nation's second-largest airline said its revenue growth of nearly 8
percent was more than offset by a $618 million jump in fuel costs, which
rose nearly 50 percent in a year.
   After reporting its biggest loss since emerging from bankruptcy in 2006,
the airline said it will trim 2008 spending by $400 million, eliminate
1,100 jobs by the end of the year, cut domestic capacity 9 percent by the
fourth quarter and ground 30 of its oldest and least-efficient aircraft.
   "The path to sustainable profitability requires us to fundamentally
overhaul every facet of our business," said Glenn Tilton, United's
chairman, president and chief executive. "The pressure of high energy
prices and a weakening economy are a wake-up call that the pace of change
must accelerate."
   Combining with another carrier could be next, especially in the wake of
the proposed tie-up this month of Delta and Northwest Airlines Corp. While
Tilton did not name Continental, United is known to be in talks with the
carrier. Consolidation, the CEO said, is "one of the changes required to
address the gap between where we stand today and profitability and
sustainability."
   United follows American Airlines parent AMR Corp. and Continental Airlin=
es
Inc. into the red for the quarter because of fuel costs. Southwest is the
only large carrier to have reported a profit so far. ----------------------=
------------------------------------------------
Copyright 2008 SF Chronicle

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