SFGate: DC-9, like plane in Congo crash, an industry mainstay

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Wednesday, April 16, 2008 (AP)
DC-9, like plane in Congo crash, an industry mainstay
By LILY HINDY, Associated Press Writer


   (04-16) 17:42 PDT NEW YORK, (AP) --
   There are still more than 500 DC-9 jetliners in service today like the o=
ne
that crashed this week in Congo, with the last one ever built rolling off
the assembly line a quarter century ago.
   Despite its age, the aircraft remains a mainstay in the industry. Of
nearly a thousand built when production ended in 1983, experts say 556
DC-9s are still active around the world.
   Industry officials say that as long as a commercial plane is correctly
monitored it can fly for decades, and that aging airplanes generally pose
unusual risks when they are not properly maintained.
   The reason for the crash in Congo of the 31-year-old aircraft remained
unclear Wednesday. Some survivors said the pilot tried to stop the plane
but couldn't because the runway was too short, and others reported a
problem in one wheel. One of the pilots reported that an engine died as
the plane taxied down the runway, and when the pilots tried to brake, a
tire failed as well.
   Congo has experienced more fatal crashes than any other African country
since 1945, according to the Aviation Safety Network. The private
Congolese company operating the plane, Hewa Bora, was added last week to a
blacklist of airlines banned from flying in the European Union.
   "If there's a DC-9 flying in the U.S., I guarantee you it's in good
shape," said Jim Durbin, director of technical programs at the
Washington-based Flight Safety Foundation. "But in Africa, the system ...
doesn't have quite as much oversight."
   While the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration has stepped up its
requirements for inspections and maintenance of older planes, other
countries lag behind in such efforts, particularly developing countries
like Congo.
   The aircraft was manufactured by McConnell Douglas Corp., which was
acquired by Boeing in 1999. Boeing also stressed that aging planes are
reliable.
   "As long as the carrier maintains an aging airplane, they can operate it
as long as it is economically feasible to do so," said Boeing spokeswoman
Liz Verdier.
   The Geneva-based Aircraft Crashes Record Office says aviation is becoming
safer every year, but some countries, including Congo, have been slower to
improve safety.
   Durbin said that often, older planes that wind up in developing countries
have been turned down by wealthier nations who find them unsafe to fly.
   "Congo is just a graveyard for airplanes," he said. --------------------=
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Copyright 2008 AP

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