SFGate: Southwest faces a $10.2 million penalty/FAA says airline didn't inspect older planes for fuselage cracking

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Friday, March 7, 2008 (SF Chronicle)
Southwest faces a $10.2 million penalty/FAA says airline didn't inspect old=
er planes for fuselage cracking
David Koenig, Associated Press


   (03-07) 04:00 PST Dallas --
   Federal regulators said Thursday they will seek a civil penalty of $10.2
million - the largest ever - against Southwest Airlines Co. for failing to
inspect older planes for cracks and then flying them before inspections
were done.
   The FAA said Southwest operated nearly 60,000 flights in 2006 and 2007
using 46 planes that had not been inspected for possible fatigue-related
cracking on their fuselages.
   The airline then flew 1,451 flights with the same planes last March, even
after discovering that it had failed to conduct the required inspections,
the FAA charged.
   The agency had ordered airlines in September 2004 to conduct repeat
inspections of some areas of the fuselage on some older models of Boeing
737 aircraft.
   "The FAA is taking action against Southwest Airlines for a failing to
follow rules that are designed to protect passengers and crew," said
Nicholas Sabatini, the agency's associate administrator for safety. "We
expect the airline industry to fully comply with all FAA directives and
take corrective action."
   The airline said Thursday that it had complied with regulators' requests
and would contest any penalty. The airline has 30 days to respond to the
FAA.
   The aim of the FAA's 2004 directive was to make sure airline crews found
and repaired small cracks before they became large enough to pose a safety
hazard.
   A spokeswoman for Southwest, Beth Harbin, said the airline brought the
issue to the FAA's attention and believed it had handled the matter to the
agency's satisfaction. Harbin said the airline believed the case was
closed last year.
   "We brought in 46 airplanes to take another look at them," Harbin said.
"These are preventive inspections. On six of the 46 we found the start of
some very small cracking. That's the intent of the inspection schedule -
to find something before it becomes a problem. These are safe planes."
   The FAA itself has come under fire for the Southwest case. A congression=
al
committee and the Transportation Department's inspector general are
looking into why the FAA didn't ground the planes when it learned of the
missed inspections a year ago.
   Rep. James Oberstar, D-Minn., chairman of the House transportation
committee, said he got information from whistle-blowers indicating that an
FAA inspector let Southwest operate flights before properly inspecting the
planes. A hearing on that matter was scheduled for next week but has been
postponed until April.
   FAA regulations require that airplanes be grounded if a mandatory
inspection has been missed, until the work can be performed.
   The FAA could have sought a penalty of $25,000 per violation, or up to $=
36
million, according to a person close to the situation who spoke on
condition of anonymity. ---------------------------------------------------=
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Copyright 2008 SF Chronicle

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