SFGate: Taking the sting out of getting bumped

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Thursday, February 28, 2008 (SF Chronicle)
Taking the sting out of getting bumped
Ed Perkins, Tribune Media Services


   "I'm sorry, you can't get on your flight; it's overbooked, and we can't
find enough volunteers to give up their seats." That's some of the worst
news you can hear at an airport. Officially, this situation is called
"denied boarding," but most everyone calls it "bumping." And, this past
year, the domestic airlines earned the dubious distinction of scoring the
highest bumping rate in 11 years. Here are eight things you need to know
about bumping:
   1. Overbooking is here to stay. Lots of travelers no-show for reserved
flights, for a variety of reasons. To compensate, airlines sell more
reservations than their planes have seats.
   2. Bumping is comparatively rare. Airlines are generally pretty accurate
in predicting no-shows, but when they miss, somebody doesn't get to go.
Last year, about 1 traveler out of every 1,000 was bumped.
   3. Most bumped travelers stay behind voluntarily. Last year, Airlines
lured 9 out of 10 overbooked travelers off their flights by offering
vouchers, free future trips or other rewards.
   4. The real problem is involuntary bumping. And 1 bumping out of every 10
was involuntary last year. But involuntary bumping rates vary among
individual U.S. airlines.
   -- In general, regional airlines bump more than larger ones: Of the five
highest bumping rates, four were at regional lines, and the two worst
(Comair and Atlantic Southeast) bumped three to four times the national
percentage.
   -- Among the big lines, JetBlue, AirTran, Hawaiian and Aloha hardly bump=
ed
at all. United, Alaska, American, Northwest and Frontier bumped fewer than
the national average.
   -- But Delta bumped more than double the national average and Continental
bumped slightly more.
   -- United, Alaska, American, and Northwest were more successful than
others at getting volunteers; they got 19 out of 20 overbooked travelers
to get off voluntarily.
   5. History may be a pretty good guide to future performance: 2007 figures
showed about the same pattern as those for 2006.
   6. Volunteering is getting riskier. When airlines started routine
overbooking, getting bumped was no big deal. Load factors in the 60s meant
travelers who volunteered to get off could find replacement seats easily,
often on a flight only an hour or two later. Now, with load factors in the
70s and 80s, finding those replacement seats could take days, not just
hours.
   7. Current government-mandated compensation for involuntary bumping is
grossly inadequate. Federal rules now say that if an airline can't get you
to your destination on a flight scheduled to arrive within an hour of your
original schedule, it owes you cash in the amount of the value of your
ticket, with a maximum of $200. The compensation doubles for scheduled
arrival more than two hours late (four hours for international flights).
These requirements do not apply to planes holding 60 or fewer passengers -
maybe one of the reasons the regional airlines bump more than the bigger
ones.
   The Department of Transportation is considering doubling the compensatio=
n,
and it couldn't come soon enough. The Europeans have already enacted much
stronger consumer protections, and it's high time we did, too.
   8. Don't volunteer to be bumped unless you get an acceptable deal. If
possible, get a firm future seat commitment before you accept any vouchers
or free trips. And watch the fine print on any voucher or free trip an
airline offers: Make sure it's valid long enough that you can really use
it, and make sure there aren't any undue restrictions on its use.

More Travel
   Today: Under Covers checks into the Tickle Pink Inn in Carmel Highlands.
96 Hours
   Sunday: Soaking in the snow monkeys of Japan and a golf getaway in Carmel
Valley. Travel

   Explore tropical topics at SFGate.com/mexico and SFGate.com/hawaii.

   E-mail syndicated author Ed Perkins at eperkins@xxxxxxxxx For previous
columns or to comment online, go to sfgate.com/travel. =A9 Tribune Media
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Copyright 2008 SF Chronicle

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