SFGate: Delta-Northwest deal must handle pilot seniority/Issue from 1986 merger is still in arbitration

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Thursday, February 21, 2008 (SF Chronicle)
Delta-Northwest deal must handle pilot seniority/Issue from 1986 merger is =
still in arbitration
Harry R. Weber, Associated Press


   (02-21) 04:00 PST Atlanta - --
   Northwest Airlines Corp. pilots have integration issues to sort out. Not
just the ones with their counterparts at Delta Air Lines Inc. that
threaten to scuttle talks to combine the two carriers. The ones with
Republic Airlines, too. From 1986.
   An arbitrator is still sorting out seniority questions from that deal,
illustrating just how much the point matters. Employees at the top of the
list get first choice on vacations, the best routes and the bigger planes,
which they get paid more for flying.
   The boards of Delta and Northwest had been expected to vote Wednesday on=
 a
combination projected to be worth $20 billion if a pilot deal was in
place. It was not clear if the boards met, though a person familiar with
the negotiations said a merger deal would not be announced today as had
been hoped. That person said a deal now could be announced at the
beginning of next week, presuming everything falls into place by then.
   Delta and Northwest don't need a labor agreement between the pilots unio=
ns
before announcing a combination, but having one in place could help speed
up the integration of the companies down the line.
   "I think they obviously recognize that with an unhappy pilots group, that
could make the merger and integration process painful and expensive," said
Dan Kasper, an airline consultant with LECG in Cambridge, Mass.
   Pilots at US Airways and America West waited until after the 2005
announcement that the airlines would combine to try to hammer out a
seniority and joint contract accord. Nearly three years later, no joint
pilot contract has been reached.
   People close to the Delta-Northwest talks said the pilots unions have
agreed on a comprehensive joint contract, but cannot agree how seniority
for the 12,000 pilots would work under a combined carrier.
   John Kasarda, a management professor at the University of North Carolina,
said it would be prudent for airline executives to wait for the pilots to
settle their differences.
   "One more week to resolve a pivotal issue would generate far greater
returns to both airlines," said Kasarda, who has studied airline labor
issues. Blending seniority lists is always a problem when airlines combine
because different unions have different rules. "That is a resolvable
issue, and I believe it will be resolved," he said.
   A problem for the unions is the difference in age of their pilots.
Northwest pilots tend to be older than Delta pilots because many senior
pilots retired from Delta during the run-up to the airline's 2005
bankruptcy filing.
   Talk of airline consolidation has heightened in recent months amid
persistently high fuel prices, which are eating away at the industry's
bottom line.
   A combination of Delta and Northwest would create the world's largest
airline in terms of traffic, before any divestitures regulators might
require.
   Many terms of how a combined Delta-Northwest would operate had been
resolved by Tuesday, two people close to the talks said. The airline would
be based in Atlanta, would be called Delta and would have Delta's chief
executive, Richard Anderson, as head of the new company.
   Pilots at Northwest still have unresolved issues 22 years after the
carrier's combination with Republic Airlines.
   Northwest, with its Pacific routes, had a fleet of wide-body aircraft and
pilots who aspired to fly them when it bought domestically focused
Republic. Republic pilots poured into the ranks, some with years of
experience that would put them in line for the big planes ahead of
Northwest pilots.
   An arbitrator decided that premerger Northwest pilots would stay in line
for the big jets ahead of Republic pilots. That locked some pilots out of
wide-body flying for decades and caused serious bitterness. The Air Line
Pilots Association said an arbitrator is still working on some of the
issues.

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Copyright 2008 SF Chronicle

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