SFGate: Boeing Downplays 787 Production Snags

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Tuesday, June 12, 2007 (AP)
Boeing Downplays 787 Production Snags
By ELIZABETH M. GILLESPIE, AP Business Writer


   (06-12) 23:13 PDT SEATTLE, (AP) --

   As it builds the first of its 787 jetliners, Boeing Co. is grappling with
production snags ranging from fuselage sections that didn't fit together
perfectly on the first try to an industrywide shortage of the fasteners
that hold the plane together.

   But the company insists it expected bumps in the road as it started
assembling its first all-new plane in more than a decade, and it says it's
resolving problems as quickly as they crop up.

   The latest hiccup: A 0.3-inch gap where the left side of the
nose-and-cockpit section didn't line up with the fuselage section behind
it.

   Boeing has fixed the problem, which company spokeswoman Mary Hanson
characterized as "a normal part of the production process" for new
airplanes, whether they're built mostly from carbon-fiber composites like
the 787 or from aluminum.

   "You go through these issues of building airplanes all the time," she
said. "They'll join together perfectly, ultimately. You learn as you do
these things, and you make adjustments along the way, and the process gets
better."

   The Seattle Times reported on the fuselage problem Tuesday after receivi=
ng
a photograph purportedly taken during the final-assembly process.

   Hanson said she could not verify the authenticity of the picture or
confirm whether the company routinely takes such photographs as it
evaluates its production process and works with its suppliers to solve
problems.

   The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, citing an unidentified source, reported
Tuesday in its aerospace blog that the gap was 1.75 inches wide before
Boeing started working to fix the problem. Hanson declined to comment on
the report. "The issue is resolved and we've moved on," she said.

   Boeing started assembling its first 787 last month, and Hanson said none
of the problems encountered so far threaten to delay the plane, which is
scheduled to take its first flight around late August and enter commercial
service in May 2008.

   The 787 will be the first large commercial airliner built mostly from
light, sturdy composite materials instead of aluminum, making the plane
more fuel-efficient and less expensive to maintain.

   Boeing has lined up a vast network of suppliers around the globe that are
manufacturing large pieces of the 787, which are then flown on a
superfreighter to the final assembly plant in Everett, north of Seattle,
where the plane is essentially snapped together.

   Because the production process is nothing like Boeing has ever done
before, Paul Nisbet, an aerospace analyst with JSA Research Inc., said he
hasn't been surprised to hear about production problems.

   "I would certainly expect that when you're revolutionizing the way you
build the airplane, the first one coming together is going to have some
weak points," Nisbet said.

   Nisbet compared Boeing's continued confidence about staying on schedule
with the 787 to the production problems that forced rival Airbus SAS to
delay deliveries of its A380 superjumbo by two years, wiping more than $6
billion off the company's profit forecasts for 2006-2010.

   Airbus spokesman Clay McConnell said the A380 program is on the rebound
and that customers are giving the company "rave reviews of our ability to
recover" from production problems.

   The surge in plane orders that both Boeing and Airbus have enjoyed in
recent years has put enormous pressure on suppliers of airplane fasteners.

   Large sections of the first 787 arrived at the final assembly plant with
lots of temporary fasteners that will have to be replaced with permanent
ones, an issue first reported in the Post-Intelligencer.

   Though Boeing knew about the fastener shortage ahead of time, Scott
Strode, vice president of airplane development and production for the 787,
said it proved to be a bigger challenge than the company had anticipated.

   "We were surprised at how much detailed management we had to do on all of
those little fasteners to get them here, but we are getting them here,"
Strode said when Boeing kicked off final assembly on the first 787.

   Alcoa Inc., the world's largest producer of aerospace fasteners and a
supplier for the 787, had Boeing visit a few of its Southern California
plants in recent weeks as it works on ways to meet demand, Alcoa spokesman
Kevin Lowery said.

   "Build rates are quite strong and the demand for fasteners for the 787 is
stronger than anyone expected," Lowery said.

   Boeing has also had to work with Italy's Alenia Aeronautica after the
horizontal stabilizer it made for the first 787 arrived with dings that
indicated it might have been improperly handled during shipment.

   Last week, a top executive at Vought Aircraft Industries in South
Carolina, a key 787 partner, resigned amid reports that analysts found its
plant to be less impressive than those of other 787 suppliers.

   Vought spokeswoman Lynn Warne said the company "is working diligently" to
resolve what she characterized as "supplier issues."

   Vought builds the 787's rear fuselage sections in a plant in Charleston,
S.C., while Global Aeronautica, a joint venture between Vought and Alenia,
has a nearby plant where mid-body fuselage sections built in Italy and
Japan are joined together. ------------------------------------------------=
----------------------
Copyright 2007 AP

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