A380s may slow air travel by delaying takeoffs

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A380s may slow air travel by delaying takeoffs=20
By James Kanter and Don Phillips International Herald Tribune

Published: September 29, 2006




PARIS A major study by global aviation officials has concluded that the A38=
0 superjumbo made by Airbus could slow down traffic at already heavily cong=
ested airports, a development that could cast another shadow over the Europ=
ean plane maker's flagship project.=20
=20
The news came as the Airbus chief executive, Christian Streiff, met Friday =
with board members of his parent company, European Aeronautic Defense & Spa=
ce, in Amsterdam to discuss the A380 and plot a new course for the stumblin=
g European plane maker.=20
=20
Production of the A380 is more than a year behind schedule due to wiring pr=
oblems and factory bottlenecks. There is no new timetable for the 555-seate=
r yet and at least one major customer, Emirates, has said that its order wa=
s "up in the air."=20
=20
In the new report, aviation authorities concluded that aircraft taking off =
or landing behind an A380 would have to wait longer than is currently the c=
ase for any other aircraft in service, including Boeing's 747.=20
=20
The three-year study showed that the A380, while no greater problem than an=
y other large aircraft in most phases of flight, produces a wake vortex on =
takeoff and landing that remains potentially dangerous to other aircraft fo=
r a longer period than other large aircraft, like the 747.=20
=20
A wake vortex is air that flows off wingtips and can spin at high speeds fo=
r several minutes, particularly in still air.=20
=20
Larger airliners would have to wait an additional two minutes, and smaller =
airliners three additional minutes, while taking off behind the A380. On la=
nding, an additional minute would be added, up to three additional minutes =
for heavy aircraft and four minutes for lighter aircraft like an Airbus A32=
0 or a Boeing 737.=20
=20
This likely would be no problem at nonpeak flight periods at major airports=
, but could cause delays during peak periods. Unfortunately, A380 operation=
s would often come at peak periods at these airports because international =
long-distance flights are often bunched at certain times of the day.=20
=20
The study noted that there should be no problem for aircraft making simulta=
neous takeoffs or landings with an A380 on parallel runways as long as thos=
e runways are at least 2,500 feet, or 762 meters, apart. But such landings =
should be monitored to gain more information, it said.=20
=20
It was not clear what actual impact the constraints would have, however.=20
=20
Damon Hunt, a spokesman for the British airport operator BAA, said London H=
eathrow Airport was still waiting for instructions from the British governm=
ent on how to space the A380 with other aircraft.=20
=20
Even so, Hunt said operators at Heathrow favored introducing the A380 becau=
se the airport already is running up against its limit of 480,000 takeoffs =
and landings each year.=20
=20
"The only way to get people moving through the airport is to have a higher =
number of passengers, and that's why the A380 is important for us," said Hu=
nt. "Larger aircraft make more efficient use of the runway and it's importa=
nt to keep that trend going."=20
=20
Streiff, who became Airbus's chief executive in July, has set himself 100 d=
ays to produce a plan to take the company out of a tailspin that started in=
 June, when it was forced to announce that A380 deliveries would be delayed=
 by up to six months. Another delay was announced Sept. 21.=20
=20
In addition, Airbus has had to go back to the drawing board on the mid-size=
d A350, its challenger to Boeing's popular 787 Dreamliner. So far it has on=
ly secured one commitment for 20 of the redesigned planes, while Boeing has=
 377 orders for the Dreamliner.=20
=20
On Friday, EADS issued a terse statement confirming that the board talked a=
bout the A380 and would "continue this discussion in the near future."=20
=20
"There were no decisions," said an EADS spokesman, Christian Poppe, in Muni=
ch.=20
=20
Unions, however, have accused EADS management of seeking to shift jobs abro=
ad.=20
=20
The Communist-led CGT trade union said on Thursday that the company planned=
 to use the latest delays to accelerate outsourcing of production away from=
 Europe, according to Agence France-Presse.=20
=20
"This is wrong, nobody has said that," said Poppe, the EADS spokesman.=20
=20
Streiff intends to deepen a previous cost-cutting program called Route 06 t=
hat foresaw =E2=82=AC1.5 billion, or $1.9 billion, of cost savings per year=
 starting in 2006, AFP cited the union as saying.=20
=20
Poppe said that the cost-savings program expires at the end of this year, b=
ut had no comment on any deepening of those cuts.=20
=20
According to a report in the French daily Les =C3=89chos, Streiff could be =
preparing to announce a further delay of at least six months and deliveries=
 of just four A380s during 2007. The report in Les =C3=89chos also said Str=
eiff was planning to make all single-aisle A320 aircraft in Germany.=20
=20
Analysts have predicted that Airbus would soon be forced to follow the exam=
ple of Boeing, which increasingly has begun to transfer production of compo=
nents for its planes to low-wage countries like China and India.=20
=20
Large chunks of Boeing's latest plane are being made outside the United Sta=
tes. But in the case of Airbus, most major components like wings, fuselage =
and final assembly are being constructed in Europe.=20
=20
Don Phillips contributed reporting from Washington.=20
=20
PARIS A major study by global aviation officials has concluded that the A38=
0 superjumbo made by Airbus could slow down traffic at already heavily cong=
ested airports, a development that could cast another shadow over the Europ=
ean plane maker's flagship project.=20
=20
The news came as the Airbus chief executive, Christian Streiff, met Friday =
with board members of his parent company, European Aeronautic Defense & Spa=
ce, in Amsterdam to discuss the A380 and plot a new course for the stumblin=
g European plane maker.=20
=20
Production of the A380 is more than a year behind schedule due to wiring pr=
oblems and factory bottlenecks. There is no new timetable for the 555-seate=
r yet and at least one major customer, Emirates, has said that its order wa=
s "up in the air."=20
=20
In the new report, aviation authorities concluded that aircraft taking off =
or landing behind an A380 would have to wait longer than is currently the c=
ase for any other aircraft in service, including Boeing's 747.=20
=20
The three-year study showed that the A380, while no greater problem than an=
y other large aircraft in most phases of flight, produces a wake vortex on =
takeoff and landing that remains potentially dangerous to other aircraft fo=
r a longer period than other large aircraft, like the 747.=20
=20
A wake vortex is air that flows off wingtips and can spin at high speeds fo=
r several minutes, particularly in still air.=20
=20
Larger airliners would have to wait an additional two minutes, and smaller =
airliners three additional minutes, while taking off behind the A380. On la=
nding, an additional minute would be added, up to three additional minutes =
for heavy aircraft and four minutes for lighter aircraft like an Airbus A32=
0 or a Boeing 737.=20
=20
This likely would be no problem at nonpeak flight periods at major airports=
, but could cause delays during peak periods. Unfortunately, A380 operation=
s would often come at peak periods at these airports because international =
long-distance flights are often bunched at certain times of the day.=20
=20
The study noted that there should be no problem for aircraft making simulta=
neous takeoffs or landings with an A380 on parallel runways as long as thos=
e runways are at least 2,500 feet, or 762 meters, apart. But such landings =
should be monitored to gain more information, it said.=20
=20
It was not clear what actual impact the constraints would have, however.=20
=20
Damon Hunt, a spokesman for the British airport operator BAA, said London H=
eathrow Airport was still waiting for instructions from the British governm=
ent on how to space the A380 with other aircraft.=20
=20
Even so, Hunt said operators at Heathrow favored introducing the A380 becau=
se the airport already is running up against its limit of 480,000 takeoffs =
and landings each year.=20
=20
"The only way to get people moving through the airport is to have a higher =
number of passengers, and that's why the A380 is important for us," said Hu=
nt. "Larger aircraft make more efficient use of the runway and it's importa=
nt to keep that trend going."=20
=20
Streiff, who became Airbus's chief executive in July, has set himself 100 d=
ays to produce a plan to take the company out of a tailspin that started in=
 June, when it was forced to announce that A380 deliveries would be delayed=
 by up to six months. Another delay was announced Sept. 21.=20
=20
In addition, Airbus has had to go back to the drawing board on the mid-size=
d A350, its challenger to Boeing's popular 787 Dreamliner. So far it has on=
ly secured one commitment for 20 of the redesigned planes, while Boeing has=
 377 orders for the Dreamliner.=20
=20
On Friday, EADS issued a terse statement confirming that the board talked a=
bout the A380 and would "continue this discussion in the near future."=20
=20
"There were no decisions," said an EADS spokesman, Christian Poppe, in Muni=
ch.=20
=20
Unions, however, have accused EADS management of seeking to shift jobs abro=
ad.=20
=20
The Communist-led CGT trade union said on Thursday that the company planned=
 to use the latest delays to accelerate outsourcing of production away from=
 Europe, according to Agence France-Presse.=20
=20
"This is wrong, nobody has said that," said Poppe, the EADS spokesman.=20
=20
Streiff intends to deepen a previous cost-cutting program called Route 06 t=
hat foresaw =E2=82=AC1.5 billion, or $1.9 billion, of cost savings per year=
 starting in 2006, AFP cited the union as saying.=20
=20
Poppe said that the cost-savings program expires at the end of this year, b=
ut had no comment on any deepening of those cuts.=20
=20
According to a report in the French daily Les =C3=89chos, Streiff could be =
preparing to announce a further delay of at least six months and deliveries=
 of just four A380s during 2007. The report in Les =C3=89chos also said Str=
eiff was planning to make all single-aisle A320 aircraft in Germany.=20
=20
Analysts have predicted that Airbus would soon be forced to follow the exam=
ple of Boeing, which increasingly has begun to transfer production of compo=
nents for its planes to low-wage countries like China and India.=20
=20
Large chunks of Boeing's latest plane are being made outside the United Sta=
tes. But in the case of Airbus, most major components like wings, fuselage =
and final assembly are being constructed in Europe.=20
=20
Don Phillips contributed reporting from Washington.

=20
=20
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=20
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