SFGate: Airlines take another hit/Bomb plot in Britain comes as U.S. carriers were starting to recover from years of losses

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Friday, August 11, 2006 (SF Chronicle)
Airlines take another hit/Bomb plot in Britain comes as U.S. carriers were =
starting to recover from years of losses
David Armstrong, Chronicle Staff Writer


   The terrorist plot to blow up U.S.-bound airplanes, disrupted by British
authorities Thursday, caused short-term damage to U.S. airlines that had
just begun to make money again after a long slump.
   Airline stock prices gyrated, travelers were delayed and confused, and
airlines posted revised flight-cancellation policies.
   British Airways, which canceled 400 of its London Heathrow flights on
Thursday, took the biggest hit, with its stock dropping Thursday by nearly
3 percent, to $70.48 from $73.33. Three U.S. airlines reported to be
targets of the bomb plotters reported mixed results. United Airlines owner
UAL fell 1.3 percent, to $23.52 from $23.88. Continental Airlines fell 1.5
percent, to $23.86 from $24.21, and American Airlines closed at $20.29,
unchanged for the day.
   The long-term effect of the bomb plot is far from certain, industry
experts said.
   If the plot is truly contained, as British authorities believe, its
effects on airlines will be less dramatic than the continuing high prices
of jet fuel, some said.
   But if the public's threat perception remains high during the remaining
month of the peak summer travel season, it will complicate U.S. airlines'
efforts to pull out of the money-losing slump that followed the confluence
of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks using hijacked United and
American aircraft, the SARS scare, fears inspired by the war in Iraq, and
alarm over a possible outbreak of avian flu.
   Major U.S. carriers recently posted second-quarter profits, with United =
--
the dominant carrier at San Francisco International Airport -- recording
its first profitable quarter in six years. But the latest threat may
complicate efforts by major U.S. carriers to rebuild.
   Ironically, major carriers, notably United, American and Continental, ha=
ve
made international travel a key element in their hoped-for recovery. Of
the three, United may be affected the least because it has taken planes
off domestic routes and put them chiefly on transpacific routes between
the West Coast and East Asia.
   The effect on business travel between the United States and the United
Kingdom on usually crowded transatlantic routes is negative and immediate,
said Kevin Mitchell, president of the Business Travel Coalition, an
organization for corporate travel planners.
   "A considerable amount of business travel to the U.K. will be canceled f=
or
today and the rest of the week due to security concerns, as well as
airport hassles," Mitchell said Thursday.
   Such fears could also cause travelers to book away from U.S. carriers and
fly on foreign airlines instead, he said.
   United reported no flight cancellations and saw no movement by its
customers to cancel their flights or book with another airline.
   Moreover, United kept all its flights flying from Britain to the United
States on Thursday, said spokeswoman Robin Urbanski, although they
averaged 2 1/2-hour delays because of long lines at airport security
stations. All of United's flights to Britain from this country went out on
Thursday, she said. The carrier is urging travelers to consult its Web
site for more information.
   American said it canceled three of its 16 planned departures from Britain
on Thursday; those flights had been set to fly to Chicago, Boston and New
York's John F. Kennedy airport.
   "A number of reporters have asked us whether we have seen any significant
cancellations or booking away from our customers today," American said
Thursday. "The answer is no. A check of booking records today shows very
few itinerary changes or cancellations. The numbers are virtually
insignificant from a statistical standpoint. Not surprisingly, most of the
small numbers of changes we have seen involve London."
   American urged travelers to consult its Web site for more information.
   SFO spokesman Michael McCarron said all scheduled flights between San
Francisco and London departed on Thursday, although with delays.
   The biggest disruptions came at London's Heathrow airport, the world's
busiest airport for international travel, as fliers were grounded by the
thousands Thursday when news of the foiled plot broke.
   British Airways, Britain's largest airline, canceled 400 flights Thursday
and expected disruptions to continue today and Saturday. The airline said
it expects to operate 60 percent of its short flights from Heathrow today
and 75 percent of its long flights.
   The airline also warned that "flights to and from the U.S. are likely to
continue knock-on delays as a result of enhanced security measures and may
be subject to possible cancellations."
   Although the threat to airline recovery plans by the bomb plot must be
taken seriously for at least the next several days, some analysts say it
is likely to be overshadowed over the long haul by other continuing
problems.
   Oil, for one. Jet fuel has remained stubbornly high-priced since last
year, although the price for a barrel of light, sweet crude oil fell
$2.35, or more than 3 percent, on Thursday to $74.
   "I would guess that today's fall in oil prices has more than offset the
shock of a terrorist threat," said Ann Heffron, an analyst for Zacks
Investment Research. "Don't forget, the airlines are in much better shape
than they were before 9/11. So, any impact from terrorism will not be as
gut-wrenching as the changes brought by 9/11."
   The airline industry, while undeniably shaken, will soon recover from th=
is
latest threat, predicted David Treitel, chief executive of New York
aviation consulting firm SH&E.
   "The strength and resiliency of the business is, I think, going to manage
this situation very effectively, so that we won't have much more than the
added inconvenience through the next few days," Treitel told the
Associated Press.
   For now, travelers planning to fly between the United States and the
United Kingdom should consult the Web sites and toll-free telephone
numbers of their carriers for information about airline cancellation
policies and real-time flight updates. Additionally, travelers should
check the Web sites for airports through which they are planning to fly.
   The Department of Homeland Security's Transportation Security
Administration issued new rules Thursday for checked and carry-on baggage
for both domestic and international flights.
   Effective immediately, "no liquids or gels of any kind will be permitted
in carry-on baggage," the agency said. "Items must be checked in baggage.
This includes all beverages, shampoo, suntan lotion, creams, toothpaste,
hair gel and other items of similar consistency."
   Exceptions can be made, the agency said, for "baby formula, breast milk,
or juice if a baby or a small child is traveling; prescription medicine
with a name that matches the passenger's ticket; and insulin and essential
other non-prescription medicines."

Online resources
   -- United Airlines: www.united.com
   -- American Airlines: www.aa.com
   -- British Airways: www.britishairways.com
   -- Department of Homeland Security: www.dhs.gov./dhspublic

   E-mail David Armstrong at davidarmstrong@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx --------------=
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Copyright 2006 SF Chronicle

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