SFGate: Airbus Announces Revamp of A350 Program

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Monday, July 17, 2006 (AP)
Airbus Announces Revamp of A350 Program
By LAURENCE FROST and JANE WARDELL, AP Business Writers


   (07-17) 12:40 PDT FARNBOROUGH, England (AP) --

   Airbus scrambled to revive its sagging order book and credibility Monday,
announcing a costly and ambitious revamp of its troubled A350 program to
take on two of rival Boeing Co.'s best-selling jets.

   More than three years after Chicago-based Boeing launched its long-range,
fuel-efficient 787 Dreamliner, European rival Airbus increased investment
in its own mid-sized plane to close to $10 billion.

   "This is an entirely new design, without compromise and using all the
latest technology," new Airbus Chief Executive Christian Streiff told
reporters on the first day of Britain's Farnborough Air Show, one of the
biggest trade events in the aviation industry.

   The previous version of the planned A350 had been billed as a rival to t=
he
787, but had won just 100 firm orders — compared to 360 for the
Dreamliner. Airbus also fell behind on total order value last year as its
larger A340 jet lost ground to Boeing's more efficient 777.

   The new A350XWB — for "extra-wide body" — will take on both
the Dreamliner and the 777.

   Airbus' airline customers had been increasingly vocal about their
dissatisfaction with the previous A350 program. The company and its
parent, European Aeronautic Defence and Space Co., suffered a further
setback last month when they announced a seven-month delay to the flagship
A380 superjumbo.

   "Yes, Airbus in the middle of a serious crisis in our relationship with
our customers," Streiff said. "Yes, this is something we are taking
extremely seriously inside Airbus, and yes, we know the competition is
taking advantage of this today."

   In a surprise setback for Boeing, however, the plane maker appeared to
jump the gun on a potential sale of 777s to Qatar Airways.

   Boeing put out — and then recalled — a release announcing an
order for 20 of the jets valued at $4.9 billion shortly after Qatar
canceled a scheduled news conference.

   Boeing spokesman Peter Conte later said that the order had been booked f=
or
several weeks to an unidentified customer, and that the order books would
not be altered. "It's nothing having to do with the deal. The deal is
done," he said.

   But Qatar Airways said no contract had been signed with Boeing and it was
in talks with both Boeing and Airbus about orders.

   "It's not over yet," said Airbus Chief Commercial Officer John Leahy,
adding that he was under the impression Qatar Airways was looking to order
Airbus A330 and A340 aircraft.

   Airbus announced the sale of 10 A320 single-aisle jets to India's GoAir
Monday — a deal worth about $700 million at list prices — and
Boeing said Indonesia's Lion Air had exercised an option to buy an
additional 30 737-900 jets, with a catalog value of over $2.2 billion.

   LoadAir Cargo, a new air freight operation based in Kuwait, also said it
had signed an order with Boeing for two 747-400 extended range freighters.

   Airbus won more orders than Boeing for a fifth straight year in 2005, but
reported only 117 gross orders for the first half — less than a
quarter of Boeing's total.

   Reactions to the A350 announcement were mixed. Experts said Airbus may
struggle to meet its own tight timetable, as well as to compete
effectively against two Boeing planes with a single new platform.

   But the cash and time invested in the superjumbo has left Airbus with
little choice, said Richard Aboulafia, an analyst with U.S. consulting
firm Teal Group.

   "They made their choice and committed their resources to the A380,"
Aboulafia said. "Given that background, this is the best use of the
resources that are left."

   Streiff said the A350's industrial launch — when the company begins
taking binding orders — will go ahead in October, for entry into
service in 2012.

   The new A350 will make greater use of composites — which make up 45
percent of its mass, compared with 50 percent for the 787. It will also
offer a more comfortable passenger cabin than its rival's, Leahy said,
with 5 inches (12.5 centimeters) more width at eye level.

   Like the Dreamliner, the A350XWB maintains higher pressure and humidity =
in
the cabin to reduce dehydration and features larger windows.

   Airbus said that in response to customer demand, it had decided to launch
the middle-sized of its three planned versions first.

   The A350-900, due to enter service in 2012, will seat 314 passengers in a
three-class configuration, compared with the 280 accommodated by the
larger of the two Dreamliner versions announced so far, the 787-9.

   While matching the Boeing plane's 8,500 nautical mile range, the plane
will undercut its rival's cash operating cost per seat by 7 percent, Leahy
also pledged.

   The A350's existing 100 orders will now have to be renegotiated and
converted, Airbus confirmed.

   "I think those firm orders are now more like options," said Jon Kutler, =
an
analyst with Admiralty Partners.

   Leahy conceded that Airbus might lose "one or two" of the 14 customers
that have placed the 100 firm orders and 82 additional commitments.

   Boeing has been careful not to gloat at Airbus' recent difficulties. "We
know new planes are hard," Boeing Commercial Airplanes CEO Alan Mulally
said.

   Mulally also reiterated Monday that the Dreamliner has problems of its o=
wn
— albeit much smaller ones. The plane is over its weight target and
experiencing delays with some suppliers, he said, but the hitches will not
affect its entry into service in 2008. ------------------------------------=
----------------------------------
Copyright 2006 AP

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