SFGate: Time-strapped airlines take a cue from cattle herders/Random boarding gaining favor in race to shave minutes

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Sunday, July 16, 2006 (SF Chronicle)
Time-strapped airlines take a cue from cattle herders/Random boarding gaini=
ng favor in race to shave minutes
Keith L. Alexander, Washington Post


   Who knew that boarding an aircraft would become the newest
customer-service issue to rile passengers since the removal of hot meals
on flights?
   In recent weeks, two major airlines have altered boarding policies as pa=
rt
of an effort to appease customers while still getting their flights out
more quickly.
   Southwest Airlines has begun assigning seats to passengers on flights out
of San Diego as part of an eight-week trial. The move away from a 35-year
policy of no assigned seats comes as the carrier is trying to attract more
frequent business travelers. Some have avoided Southwest because it
required passengers to check in for flights at least 24 hours in advance
or arrive at the airport hours before departure to be part of the first
boarding group with the best shot at preferred seats.
   Northwest Airlines also recently abandoned row-by-row boarding in its
coach cabin and opted for open boarding on domestic and Asia-bound
flights. That means, after first-class passengers, top members of its
frequent-flier program and those needing extra assistance, the rest of the
cabin can scramble. Airline spokesman Dean Breest said the change shaves
about seven minutes off boarding times.
   Boarding has become the latest quandary for airline executives. How do
they get passengers on their flights quickly and easily so that the
aircraft can close its doors and depart on time? The quicker they can get
an aircraft back in the air, the more money that aircraft makes.
   Several Northwest customers who flew recently said the boarding change
created chaos. Sandra C. Greer flew Northwest to Albuquerque on June 3,
but vowed never to fly the airline again because of what she said was a
"mad rush" among passengers who jammed the gate area to board.
   "It was chaos. I can't imagine how this saves time," said Greer, a
chemical and biomolecular engineering professor at the University of
Maryland.
   But Kate Bauer, a Ford Motor Co. collections analyst in Detroit, said
Northwest's new process was "OK" because passengers rarely paid attention
to row boarding announcements before, boarding when they wanted to anyway.
   Random boarding seems to be emerging as the preferred method among
airlines, in part because it frees gate agents to perform other duties
such as helping passengers with seating or flight problems.
   JetBlue Airways has used random boarding since this spring. Canada's
WestJet has used open boarding since 2002 after trying to find
alternatives such as boarding passengers from the front of the coach
section to the back and from the back to the front. WestJet even tried
nontraditional, whimsical ways, such as boarding passengers based on the
color of passengers' hair, shoes or socks. "We have found the most
efficient is doing a general boarding call," said WestJet's spokeswoman
Gillian Bentley.
   Last fall, United Airlines chose "Wilma": window, middle-seat then aisle
boarding. Prior to the switch, United utilized the most common boarding
method, boarding coach passengers from the rear of the aircraft to the
front. United spokeswoman Robin Urbanski said the new boarding system
shaves about five minutes from its boarding time.
   America West boards coach passengers from the back to the front of the
aircraft and from the windows to the aisles. The process was developed by
the math department at Arizona State University in 2003. Since merging
with America West last fall, US Airways will abandon its zone-boarding
policy and adopt America West's system. -----------------------------------=
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Copyright 2006 SF Chronicle

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