Big Deal: Cendant Buying Orbitz

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Not supposed to do this, but I'll post from the WSJ anyway.  This is a big
deal for both the airlines and the online travel business.


Cendant Is Close to Deal for Orbitz

Purchase for $1.2 Billion
Would Offer Big Premium;
Platform for Galileo Data
By DENNIS K. BERMAN and RYAN CHITTUM
Staff Reporters of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
September 29, 2004

In a deal that would shake up the growing business of online travel, Cendant
<http://online.wsj.com/mds/companyresearch-quote.cgi?route=BOEH&template=com
pany-research&ambiguous-purchase-template=company-research-symbol-ambiguity&
profile-name=Portfolio1&profile-version=3.0&profile-type=Portfolio&profile-f
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-write&transform-value-quote-search=CD&transform-name-quote-search=nvp-set-p
-sym&nvp-companion-p-type=djn&q-match=stem&section=quote&profile-end=Portfol
io&p-headline=wsjie>  Corp. is close to sealing a purchase of Web travel
company Orbitz
<http://online.wsj.com/mds/companyresearch-quote.cgi?route=BOEH&template=com
pany-research&ambiguous-purchase-template=company-research-symbol-ambiguity&
profile-name=Portfolio1&profile-version=3.0&profile-type=Portfolio&profile-f
ormat-action=include&profile-read-action=skip-read&profile-write-action=skip
-write&transform-value-quote-search=orbz&transform-name-quote-search=nvp-set
-p-sym&nvp-companion-p-type=djn&q-match=stem&section=quote&profile-end=Portf
olio&p-headline=wsjie>  Inc. for about $1.2 billion, according to people
close to the matter.

The boards of both companies were expected to approve the deal last night
for about $28 a share, a person close to the matter said. That price would
value the nation's third-largest online travel business at a premium of 35%
to the $20.77 that its shares traded at on the Nasdaq Stock Market at 4 p.m.

A spokeswoman for Orbitz declined to comment on the matter. Spokespeople for
Cendant didn't return calls.

A deal for Orbitz, of Chicago, would be a key move for Cendant, which
already has its own database unit, Galileo International Inc., that is used
for collecting travel schedules and prices used by professional travel
agents and fed to online sites. Consumers increasingly have been redirecting
their spending toward online bookers and away from old-line travel agencies.
Last year, travelers booked $3.4 billion of travel over Orbitz, giving it
18% market share, behind Expedia Inc. and Travelocity.

More than one-third of all U.S. travel will be booked online by leisure and
do-to-yourself business travelers in 2006, up from 15% in 2002 and 20% in
2003, according to Sherman, Conn., research firm PhoCusWright Inc.

Consumers' access to the best-available fares -- something unleashed in part
by the Internet -- has put the crunch on the country's largest airlines.
Orbitz was founded by the nation's five largest airlines: AMR
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-write&transform-value-quote-search=amr&transform-name-quote-search=nvp-set-
p-sym&nvp-companion-p-type=djn&q-match=stem&section=quote&profile-end=Portfo
lio&p-headline=wsjie>  Corp.'s American Airlines, UAL Corp.'s United, Delta
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pany-research&ambiguous-purchase-template=company-research-symbol-ambiguity&
profile-name=Portfolio1&profile-version=3.0&profile-type=Portfolio&profile-f
ormat-action=include&profile-read-action=skip-read&profile-write-action=skip
-write&transform-value-quote-search=dal&transform-name-quote-search=nvp-set-
p-sym&nvp-companion-p-type=djn&q-match=stem&section=quote&profile-end=Portfo
lio&p-headline=wsjie> Air Lines, Northwest
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pany-research&ambiguous-purchase-template=company-research-symbol-ambiguity&
profile-name=Portfolio1&profile-version=3.0&profile-type=Portfolio&profile-f
ormat-action=include&profile-read-action=skip-read&profile-write-action=skip
-write&transform-value-quote-search=nwac&transform-name-quote-search=nvp-set
-p-sym&nvp-companion-p-type=djn&q-match=stem&section=quote&profile-end=Portf
olio&p-headline=wsjie> Airlines and Continental
<http://online.wsj.com/mds/companyresearch-quote.cgi?route=BOEH&template=com
pany-research&ambiguous-purchase-template=company-research-symbol-ambiguity&
profile-name=Portfolio1&profile-version=3.0&profile-type=Portfolio&profile-f
ormat-action=include&profile-read-action=skip-read&profile-write-action=skip
-write&transform-value-quote-search=cal&transform-name-quote-search=nvp-set-
p-sym&nvp-companion-p-type=djn&q-match=stem&section=quote&profile-end=Portfo
lio&p-headline=wsjie> Airlines. Late last year, Orbitz was split off.

The airline industry has been scrambling for fresh capital and Orbitz
presented a rare spot of opportunity for Cendant. "I think it's about
Cendant wanting Orbitz and being willing to pay a premium. A majority of
Orbitz owners are airlines, and they need cash," said Philip Wolf, president
and CEO of PhoCusWright. The purchase would concentrate more power in the
top three online-travel agencies, which already control more than
three-quarters of all Web-based agency bookings. "Tomorrow, we'll have fewer
'shelves' to get on. And what are the cost of those shelves?" asked Jim
Young, senior vice president of global distribution at hotel firm
InterContinental
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pany-research&ambiguous-purchase-template=company-research-symbol-ambiguity&
profile-name=Portfolio1&profile-version=3.0&profile-type=Portfolio&profile-f
ormat-action=include&profile-read-action=skip-read&profile-write-action=skip
-write&transform-value-quote-search=IHG&transform-name-quote-search=nvp-set-
p-sym&nvp-companion-p-type=djn&q-match=stem&section=quote&profile-end=Portfo
lio&p-headline=wsjie> Hotels Group PLC, which uses the systems to list and
book rooms.

The deal also would mark at least a temporary change in strategy for
Cendant, a New York company that also owns travel brands Days Inn, Howard
Johnson, and the Budget and Avis car-rental companies.

Henry Silverman, its chief executive, has been telling investors for more
than a year that the company's days of big-time acquisitions were over for
the foreseeable future. Mr. Silverman wanted to prove to Wall Street that
Cendant could expand its business organically, not only via acquisition. He
has said the company would only do "tuck-in" acquisitions of less than $1
billion.

Airlines, hotels and car-rental companies feed their data to
travel-information companies such as Sabre
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pany-research&ambiguous-purchase-template=company-research-symbol-ambiguity&
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ormat-action=include&profile-read-action=skip-read&profile-write-action=skip
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p-sym&nvp-companion-p-type=djn&q-match=stem&section=quote&profile-end=Portfo
lio&p-headline=wsjie> HoldingsCorp. and Cendant's Galileo system. These
databases are accessed directly by travel agents and flow into online
consumer sites such as Orbitz and Sabre's own Travelocity.

With the purchase of Orbitz, analysts say, Cendant might be able to put its
Galileo data directly on the Orbitz site. An impediment to such a plan is
Orbitz's contract with WorldSpan LP, another travel-data provider, which
ends in 2011.

Airlines and hotels have increasingly been bypassing travel agencies'
professional-booking systems and cutting deals directly with the online
travel agencies. By owning Orbitz, Cendant will get in on some of the money
it may be losing from those suppliers, says Paul Keung, an analyst with CIBC
World Markets.

Cendant's acquisition of Orbitz continues a string of online travel company
acquisitions made by conglomerates during the past few years.

In 2003, InterActiveCorp
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pany-research&ambiguous-purchase-template=company-research-symbol-ambiguity&
profile-name=Portfolio1&profile-version=3.0&profile-type=Portfolio&profile-f
ormat-action=include&profile-read-action=skip-read&profile-write-action=skip
-write&transform-value-quote-search=iaci&transform-name-quote-search=nvp-set
-p-sym&nvp-companion-p-type=djn&q-match=stem&section=quote&profile-end=Portf
olio&p-headline=wsjie>  agreed to buy shares of Hotels.com it didn't already
own, in an continuing effort to build itself into an electronic-commerce
giant. Also that year, InterActiveCorp agreed to buy travel Web site
Hotwire.com as well as the remaining stake it didn't already own in Expedia,
now the largest online travel agency in terms of gross bookings.

At the same time, Sabre, after being fully spun off from AMR Corp. in 2000,
went on an acquisition spree that included last-minute-travel seller
Site59.com and former rival GetThere.

It also bought back the remaining stake it didn't already own in
Travelocity.com, which now is the No. 2 online travel agency.

---- Melanie Trottman contributed to this article.

Write to Dennis K. Berman at dennis.berman@xxxxxxx and Ryan Chittum at
ryan.chittum@xxxxxxx

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