NYTimes.com Article: US Airways to Ask Court to Cut Union Workers' Pay 23

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US Airways to Ask Court to Cut Union Workers' Pay 23

September 24, 2004
 By MICHELINE MAYNARD





US Airways plans to ask a bankruptcy court judge today to
impose emergency pay cuts of 23 percent on its major
unions, which have refused the company's demand for $800
million in contract concessions.

The airline, in letters sent to its unions yesterday, also
said it would reduce or stop contributions to some employee
retirement plans and would end its commitment to keep 279
aircraft in its fleet. It made the pledge to keep the
aircraft when it emerged from bankruptcy protection last
year.

US Airways told its unions on Wednesday that it would seek
the cuts unless it reached agreements for contract
concessions. US Airways did not announce similar pay cuts
for its management and salaried staff. But a company
spokesman, David Castelveter, said last night, "We have
been very clear that everyone, management included, will
participate" in the restructuring plan. The airline does
not need court permission to impose cuts on nonunion
employees.

In the letters to the unions, Jerrold A. Glass, senior vice
president of employee relations, said the airline had to
seek the cuts "in order to stabilize our cash flow during
this traditionally slow fall and winter period, in which we
are also experiencing high fuel prices and a revenue
environment" driven by low-fare carriers.

Mr. Castelveter declined to comment on how much money the
cuts would save.

US Airways filed for its second bankruptcy in two years on
Sept. 12. Its 28,000 employees have refused to grant the
airline a third round of wage and benefit cuts on top of
two granted during its first bankruptcy, from which it
emerged in April 2003.

The airline was not able to obtain debtor-in-possession
financing, a feature of most bankruptcies, because its
assets are pledged to secure a package of loans guaranteed
by the federal Air Transportation Stabilization Board.

Instead, the airline is operating on its cash reserves,
which stood at $750 million when it sought bankruptcy
protection. Company officials previously said they would
seek emergency cuts to generate more cash.

Bankrupt companies are allowed to seek emergency cuts under
Section 1113 of the federal bankruptcy code. The code also
allows a company to ask the bankruptcy judge to set aside
labor contracts and impose permanent, less-generous terms.
Such a move often follows a request for emergency cuts.

The bankruptcy judge can impose the emergency cuts after a
court hearing. Workers do not get to vote on the
reductions.

If the airline seeks to replace its labor contracts
permanently, the judge would have 60 days to issue an
order. In that time, companies and unions sometimes agree
on wage and benefit cuts, and the judge could then impose
contract terms on those that do not.

In letters to its unions, the airline said that the
emergency cuts would be in effect immediately, and continue
either through the pay period after March 31, until the
airline reached agreements with its unions, or until the
court ordered permanent reductions.

US Airways, which did not make a required $110 million
quarterly pension contribution on Sept. 14, said it planned
different steps for its various pension programs.

The company told the Air Line Pilots Association that it
would cut its contribution to pilots' 401(k) plan to 10
percent, from 38 percent, and told mechanics it would stop
contributing to their 401(k) plan. The company's letter to
the Association of Flight Attendants did not mention
pensions.

In a statement, the pilots' union said it would oppose the
effort in bankruptcy court, but that it would continue to
negotiate with the airline on permanent contract terms. The
union representing flight attendants, which estimated the
cuts were equal to half the concessions sought by the
company, said it would try to persuade the company to
reduce the amount.

The International Association of Machinists and Aerospace
Workers, which represents mechanics and other ground
personnel, said it was asking the airline for more
information and that it would fight to protect workers'
contracts in court.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/24/business/24air.html?ex=1097031996&ei=1&en=cb22a1e3fb1c0ff7


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