NYTimes.com Article: US Airways Sets Talks With Pilots on Further Cuts to Pension Plan

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US Airways Sets Talks With Pilots on Further Cuts to Pension Plan

September 1, 2004
 By MICHELINE MAYNARD





US Airways and its pilots' union were set to meet last
night, amid resistance within the pilots' ranks to the
airline's bid to shrink their already diminished pension
plan, a casualty of the airline's previous bankruptcy
filing.

The airline sought to assure its frequent fliers yesterday
that its internal turmoil would not affect customer service
or its mileage program.

In an e-mail message, the airline's senior vice president
for sales and marketing, B. Ben Baldanza, said the troubles
at US Airways were similar to restructurings under way at a
number of other airlines.

In US Airways' case, "we plan to get there first," Mr.
Baldanza said in the message.

Negotiations were to resume during the evening between
negotiators for US Airways and the union, the Air Line
Pilots Association. The union was waiting for the company's
response to its latest offer, made on Monday.

US Airways is pushing its pilots to grant $295 million in
wage and benefit cuts, the largest share of $800 million in
concessions it is seeking from its 28,000 employees.

Without the cuts, which are part of an overall $1.5 billion
restructuring plan, US Airways has warned that it is likely
to file again for bankruptcy protection as soon as the end
of this month. To avoid that risk, it wants its unions to
reach deals by Sept. 15.

The airline emerged from Chapter 11 in April 2003, only to
find that its costs were well above those at low-fare
airlines, which are attracting an increasing share of
passengers.

An agreement with the pilots is critical to winning
concessions from the other unions. But the pilots'
leadership, which has been meeting since last week in
Arlington, Va., where the airline is based, has been racked
by disagreement over whether to grant a third round of cuts
to the airline. Employees allowed it to make two rounds of
cuts while it was in bankruptcy. The cuts by the pilots in
2002 and 2003 were worth a total of $566 million.

At the heart of the contentious negotiations between US
Airways and its pilots is an issue touching nerves at other
airlines: the pilots' pension plan.

As at United Airlines, which says it is likely to eliminate
all four of its employee plans, and at Delta Air Lines,
which wants to replace its pilots' plan, pensions are a
particularly thorny subject at US Airways.

Last year, the airline shut its pilots' plan, then replaced
it with a less-generous retirement program. Changes to
pensions were a condition of US Airways' federal loan
guarantee package, which allowed it to restructure. At the
time, its pension plan was underfunded by more than $2
billion.

Now, the airline is proposing to reduce even the
streamlined pension plan, which combines a traditional
defined-benefit pension plan with a 401(k) program to which
employees contribute, according to people who have been
briefed on both sides' offers.

Already upset at losing their old pension plan, some
longtime pilots on the union's 12-member leadership council
have vowed to resist any more changes.

As a sweetener, US Airways is offering profit-sharing plans
to all its unions, but that benefit could take a long time
to reap rewards, given that the airline is warning of
losses this year and has pledged only an operating profit
next year in its federal loan covenants. The airline is
also proposing that pilots fly more hours each month, which
would result in fewer jobs.

US Airways met yesterday with leaders of the International
Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, in the
first discussions on the company's bid for cuts. The union
is refusing to reopen its contract, but has said it will
help US Airways find ways to save money. The airline is
also talking with unions representing flight attendants and
other employees.

There was also further labor turmoil at United yesterday.
Leaders of its flight attendants' union unanimously passed
a motion of no-confidence in the management of the airline,
which is operating under bankruptcy protection. The
Association of Flight Attendants said it would take "all
necessary and appropriate legal steps" to replace senior
managers, including the chief executive, Glenn F. Tilton.

The machinists' union at United has filed a motion in
United States Bankruptcy Court to appoint a trustee to run
the airline, in essence unseating Mr. Tilton. A hearing on
the move is scheduled for later this month. The flight
attendants did not say if they would join the court action.


The pilots union at Continental Airlines, meanwhile,
prepared to sign what the airline called "an unprecedented
partnership accord" today to reach a new contract.

The agreement was to be witnessed by Continental's chief
executive, Gordon Bethune, and its president, Larry
Kellner, who is to replace Mr. Bethune at the end of the
year. Duane Woerth, national president of the Air Line
Pilots Association, will also be on hand.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/01/business/01air.html?ex=1095046766&ei=1&en=c28ff7fb7fab004d


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