NYTimes.com Article: US Airways Plans a Major Overhaul of Its Flights

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US Airways Plans a Major Overhaul of Its Flights

July 28, 2004
 By MICHELINE MAYNARD





US Airways plans a major overhaul of the way it flies,
concentrating on direct flights to and from major airports
on the East Coast and dismantling its hub in Pittsburgh,
executives said yesterday. It will also wade into the
highly competitive New York-to-Florida market, they said.

The moves, which are meant to defend US Airways' share of
traffic in its most valuable markets, will take effect in
the autumn.

But the airline warned that the plan, and the company's
solvency, depended on cutting $800 million a year from
employee wages and benefits. It is pushing its unions to
accept the cuts before Sept. 30.

Otherwise, according to Bruce R. Lakefield, the chief
executive of US Airways, the airline may be unable to
fulfill obligations to its aircraft lenders, would run the
risk of defaulting on its federally guaranteed loans, and
would be in danger of falling back into Chapter 11
bankruptcy.

The transformation plan "can only happen if we confront the
difficult issues and make the difficult choices," Mr.
Lakefield said in a recorded message to employees. "We
don't want others making those choices for us."

Yesterday, US Airways also reported a $34 million profit
for the second quarter. The airline, which had the highest
operating costs, mile for mile, among major airlines in
2003, said it had brought them down closer to those of its
peers. It earned $13 million in the quarter last year.

While any black ink at all is generally heartening news for
the airline industry, Mr. Lakefield said US Airways' latest
performance was not good enough. The second quarter of the
year is normally its best, and the airline depends on it to
get through the rest of the year.

Unless workers grant the concessions, he said, the airline
would post significant losses in the second half, when air
travel falls off steeply after the strong summer season and
does not pick up again until Thanksgiving.

"These results should not fool anyone into thinking that
our problems are behind us," Mr. Lakefield said.
"Unfortunately, our greatest problems lie ahead."

In September, US Airways must comply with financial
covenants in its loan package from the Air Transportation
Stabilization Board, the centerpiece of the $1 billion
refinancing plan that allowed the airline to emerge from
bankruptcy last year. Aircraft financing deals with General
Electric, Bombardier and Embraer are also due to expire
then, the airline's chief financial officer, David M.
Davis, said. If the airline has too little cash to comply
with the terms of its loan guarantees, it will have to
renegotiate the aircraft financing deals on less favorable
terms, Mr. Davis said.

Still, Mr. Lakefield looked beyond the immediate challenges
to outline where he wants to take the airline, which he has
led since David N. Siegel resigned as chief executive in
April.

The airline will shift away from the hub-and-spoke route
system it has used for a decade, which blankets the eastern
half of the country with flights meant to carry passengers
to and from connections at its hub airports. Instead, Mr.
Lakefield told analysts that the airline would emphasize
direct flights to and from airports in Boston, New York,
Washington and Philadelphia, its busiest destination, using
aircraft freed up by the elimination of most connecting
flights through Pittsburgh.

The move is in part a defensive measure against new
low-fare competition. Southwest Airlines began flights to
Philadelphia in May, and a start-up, Independence Air,
began flying from Dulles International near Washington in
June, competing with US Airways' big operation at Reagan
National about 30 miles away.

In Pittsburgh, where US Airways has already eliminated a
third of its flights, the schedule will be adjusted to
primarily serve local demand, it said yesterday, hinting
that more cuts are in store. Pittsburgh airport officials
have said that they expect US Airways to cut back and that
they are meeting with other airlines, including low-fare
carriers, about picking up some of the service that US
Airways plans to drop. Starting in September, US Airways
said it would strengthen schedules from New York to
Florida, another area increasingly dominated by low-fare
carriers.

JetBlue Airways, which now flies between Kennedy Airport
and Fort Lauderdale, Fla., plans to add flights from La
Guardia in September, bringing its total to 21 flights a
day. Delta Air Lines' new low-fare brand, Song, also flies
to Florida from New York. And American Airlines, a unit of
AMR, said yesterday that it would offer round trips between
New York and Orlando, Tampa and West Palm Beach for as
little as $98.

But US Airways, which is already offering $98 round-trip
flights on some Florida routes, sees more potential in the
market, and hopes to exploit it using its existing
operations at La Guardia.

Just a few months ago, US Airways tried to sell its gates
there, along with its East Coast shuttle and other assets,
to raise cash.

Some analysts said they thought that move was mainly
intended to push the unions into talks on a third round of
wage and benefit cuts, following the two the airline
negotiated while in bankruptcy. Since then, US Airways has
begun discussions with its pilots, flight attendants and
other workers, though the machinists' union has resisted
new talks. Yesterday, the airline said it was no longer
trying to sell the assets.

Rivals said they were not surprised at US Airways' moves.
"When you're doing something that isn't working, you have
to try something else," said David F. Ulmer, vice president
for planning at JetBlue.

Mr. Ulmer noted that US Airways served the big East Coast
cities for years before its low-fare competitors came
along, and briefly tried offering cheap flights within
Florida under a failed venture called MetroJet. "They've
been there and done that," he said. Even so, he said, "the
lowest-cost producer will always have the advantage," and
JetBlue's costs are still well below those of US Airways.

A new round of concessions from the unions would probably
put US Airways in good shape to take on the low-fare
carriers, said William T. Warlick, the analyst for Fitch
Investors Service. But the competition will fight back
hard, he said: "They're well prepared and ready to get into
a market share game, if that's what US Airways wants."

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/28/business/28air.html?ex=1092021482&ei=1&en=f3fb11b1e55b1c9a


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