SF Gate: Brazil's Embraer launches new mid-size jet for carriers struggling to cut costs

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Monday, February 9, 2004 (AP)
Brazil's Embraer launches new mid-size jet for carriers struggling to cut c=
osts
TOM MURPHY, Associated Press Writer


   (02-09) 12:20 PST SAO JOSE DOS CAMPOS, Brazil (AP) --
   Betting that airlines will continue their aggressive cost-cutting drive,
Embraer SA inaugurated a new mid-sized jet Monday aimed at grabbing a
market share now served by larger planes that frequently cost carriers
more money to fly.
   The 100-seat Embraer 190, designed and developed by the world's
fourth-largest jetmaker for $850 million at its massive Sao Jose dos
Campos complex, was towed from a hanger and doused with champagne by
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva while an orchestra played.
   The first delivery of the $30 million jet is scheduled to go next year to
wildly successful low-cost carrier JetBlue Airways Corp., which has
ordered 100 of the planes to help it expand its U.S. presence in the
Midwestern and the mid-Atlantic states.
   Silva said the jet, rolled out less than three years after Embraer
unveiled a new 70-seat jet, shows Brazil "is not just an exporter of
agricultural commodities and raw materials, but also manufactured products
of high aggregate value."
   "We believe we can manufacture airplanes as well as anybody in the world=
,"
said Silva, a former lathe operator and radical union leader who became
Brazil's first working class president in 2002.
   Embraer has another order for the 10 of the jets, though the company won=
't
reveal the buyer. JetBlue has an option to buy an additional 100 Embraer
190s, and Air Canada is in talks to buy 45.
   Airlines like the Embraer 190 because passengers can fly in comfort on a
plane that is more than 10 percent cheaper to operate than larger jets
made by Boeing and Airbus. Embraer's main competitor is Canada's
Bombardier, the third-largest jet manufacturer, but analysts predict the
new Embraer model could give the Brazilian company an edge over its rival.
   "One of the biggest advantages Embraer has is cabin size compared to
Bombardier," said aviation analyst Richard Aboulafia of the Washington,
D.C.-based Teal Group.
   Bombardier's mid-sized jets "feel like flying in a pencil, but they offer
a nice cost advantage because they have thinner fuselages, so it's cheaper
to push the planes through the air," he said.
   The Embraer 190 can be manufactured with 108 passenger seats in a plan t=
he
company calls a "higher density configuration," but JetBlue chief
executive David Neeleman said his company won't have more than 100 seats
on its planes because passengers would feel too cramped.
   "Comfort is very important for the American market," said Neeleman, who
attended Monday's ceremony.
   Most of Embraer's sales for the new jet will probably be in the U.S., but
many large U.S. airlines that would seriously consider buying it must
first convince union pilots to scrap contract language guaranteeing they
will fly larger planes, Aboulafia said.
   Pilots are "concerned about replacing a $120,000 a year DC-9 job with a
$60,000 job flying Embraer jets," he said.
   But with JetBlue becoming an airline industry leader, many analysts
predict carriers still hurting from the Sept. 11 travel drop-off will come
to terms with their unions and open up the door for carriers to buy the
smaller jets. The benefits for Embraer and South America's largest economy
are obvious if that happens, Aboulafia said.

Associated Press Writer Alan Clendenning contributed to this report from
Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Copyright 2004 AP

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