NYTimes.com Article: Delta and Pilots Start Talks on Concessions

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Delta and Pilots Start Talks on Concessions

December 5, 2003
 By MICHELINE MAYNARD





Delta Air Lines and its pilots union have begun negotiating
on wage and benefit concessions, and analysts are
optimistic that an agreement can eventually be reached
because of new leadership on both sides.

The Air Line Pilots Association confirmed reports yesterday
that it had offered the company a 9 percent cut in pilots'
wages as well as modest reductions in benefits and changes
in work rules as part of a new contract that would run
until 2008.

The offer was made on Nov. 13 and disclosed in an
electronic message sent to Delta's 8,500 pilots on
Wednesday. The electronic message was reported yesterday in
The Wall Street Journal and The Atlanta
Journal-Constitution.

The message coincided with a meeting held by pilots with
Gerald Grinstein, who will become Delta's chief executive
on Jan. 1, succeeding Leo F. Mullin, who announced last
week that he would step aside.

Although the pilots' offer came before Mr. Mullin's
announcement, his departure had, in part, been linked to
frosty relations with the pilots union, with which the
company has been sparring for months in the wake of
concessions granted by unions at other airlines.

A series of Delta's competitors, including American, United
and US Airways, have been able to win cutbacks from their
unions over the last year, allowing them to significantly
reduce their labor rates below those at Delta, whose pilots
are the highest paid in the industry and make up a third of
its labor costs.

United and US Airways got their reductions after filing for
bankruptcy protection, a course American had threatened if
its unions did not agree to concessions.

Delta's pilots, whose contract expires in 2005, are under
no obligation to even talk to the company until next
summer.

But Mr. Grinstein, a Delta director who once ran Western
Airlines, has made resolving the conflict with the pilots a
priority. And industry analysts said his appointment
offered an opportunity to jump-start the negotiations.

"He's signaling, 'You can talk to me. We can get to
something,' " said Gary Chaison, professor for industrial
relations at Clark University in Worcester, Mass.

Mr. Grinstein is arriving just weeks after the pilots union
elected its own new leadership, led by John Malone, a
captain based in Dallas. New faces can give both sides the
chance to move past old disagreements, Professor Chaison
said.

"It all becomes so highly personalized," he said, recalling
the animosity airline unions felt for Frank A. Lorenzo, the
chief executive of Texas Air, in the 1980's. Mr. Lorenzo
declared bankruptcy at Continental Airlines, shut down the
carrier and then reopened it with far fewer jobs that paid
much less. Bankruptcy laws have since been changed to
prevent such reductions.

A pilots union spokeswoman, Karen Miller, agreed that the
sides were facing a new opportunity. But she said the
meeting with Mr. Grinstein was simply an introductory
session. "If he's going to change the way business is being
done, we haven't seen that," she said. No bargaining
sessions are scheduled.

The pilots' offer came in response to a proposal Delta made
in October. The pilots said they would accept a 9 percent
cut in wages and give up a 4.5 percent raise planned for
next May. Further, the pilots want their contract extended
for three years, through 2008. The pay cut would be
restored during that period.

While the offer was symbolic, the proposed cuts are far
less than the 30 percent reduction in pay that Delta is
seeking from its pilots, according to an outline released
by the union. But the company offered to extend the pilots'
contract for an additional year.

In the electronic message, the pilots insisted that the two
sides' offers did not mean an eventual deal would be
somewhere in the middle.

In fact, the union said it did not think that "our pilot
costs must be aligned with the pilot costs at restructured
or bankrupt airlines for our company to be profitable."

But the union message added, "We are aware of what is
necessary to ensure Delta's continued access to the capital
markets and the corporation's long-term success based on an
overall corporate cost structure that is competitive within
the industry."

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/05/business/05air.html?ex=1071633382&ei=1&en=d5a6fa010ebc00d0


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