SF Gate: Longer lines at airports _ for a while _ as electronics get scrutinized

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Tuesday, August 5, 2003 (AP)
Longer lines at airports _ for a while _ as electronics get scrutinized
LESLIE MILLER, Associated Press Writer


   (08-05) 22:30 PDT WASHINGTON (AP) --
   Travelers may encounter longer lines at airports as screeners focus extra
attention on CD players, cameras, laptops and other electronic gadgets
that terrorists might try to use to conceal weapons or bombs.
   The Homeland Security Department on Tuesday sent an advisory to law
enforcement personnel nationwide alerting them to the possibility al-Qaida
could use electronics to carry out attacks.
   "Al-Qaida operatives have shown a special interest in converting a camera
flash attachment into a stun gun type of weapon or improvised explosive
device," the advisory said.
   David Stempler, president of the Air Travelers Association, said longer
lines will be a small price to pay for extra security.
   "There's one thing worse than being slightly inconvenienced -- it's being
permanently inconvenienced," he said.
   Ian Redhead, spokesman for the airport trade group Airports Council
International, said the more intense scrutiny of electronics may at first
lead to longer lines. But, he said, airports wouldn't put up with waits
that last more than 10 minutes, the standard the government has set for
its screeners.
   "We're not going to use this as a potential excuse," Redhead said.
   The advisory was the latest effort to tighten security since the
government publicly warned on July 28 that terrorists may try more suicide
hijackings of airplanes.
   The departments of State and Homeland Security suspended two programs th=
at
allowed foreigners to stay in U.S. airports without visas while awaiting
flights to other countries. The State Department also revised an existing
caution for American travelers to reflect the perceived hijacking threat.
   The advisory issued Tuesday said "depending on location, placement and
configuration of the device, the amount of explosives that could be
contained within even the smallest camera could cause collateral damage."
   Among the items that will prompt increased scrutiny at airports are remo=
te
keyless door or lock openers, automatic camera flash attachments, cellular
phones and multi-band or dual-speaker radios.
   The advisory also said terrorists could design such devices to be used
against government buildings, public areas with controlled access and
security screening checkpoints.
   Security directors at airports were ordered to meet with all federal
screeners within the next day and review procedures for checking
electronic gadgets, said Brian Turmail, spokesman for the Transportation
Security Administration.
   The TSA also is asking passengers to remove all their electronics from
their pockets or bags and put them through the X-ray machine at the
security checkpoint, Turmail said. Air travelers will still be required to
remove laptop computers from their cases before they're screened, he said.
   Michael Cherkasky, a former New York state prosecutor who was involved in
the first World Trade Center bombing case, said the recent warning was no
surprise since terrorists have for years tried -- and sometimes succeeded
-- to blow up planes by hiding bombs in electronics.
   "It's in the al-Qaida manual," he said. "It's not a shock."
   A thumbnail-sized circuit board inside a radio detonated the bomb that
blew up Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland, in 1988.
   Ramzi Yousef, mastermind of the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center in
New York City, plotted to simultaneously blow up 11 airliners by smuggling
parts of bombs onto each airplane and assembling them in the lavatories,
Cherkasky said.
   "If they do it well, it's extraordinarily difficult to detect," Cherkasky
said. Closer scrutiny of electronics is just one way that a many-layered
system of airport security can detect a sophisticated plot, he said.
   Airlines have struggled to regain passengers since the Sept. 11 attacks.
Darryl Jenkins, head of George Washington University's Aviation Institute,
said the terror warnings will keep people from flying during what should
be the peak summer travel season.
   "None of this is good," Jenkins said. "These are not the kinds of things
that cause people to book trips."
   Diana Cronan, spokeswoman for the Air Transport Association, the trade
group for major airlines, said, "We are trying to work together with
Homeland Security."

On the Net:
   Transportation Security Administration: www.tsa.gov
   Homeland Security Department: www.dhs.gov

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Copyright 2003 AP

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