In Angola, A Jetliner's Vanishing Act Boeing 727 Is Subject Of Search, U.S. Worry

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In Angola, A Jetliner's Vanishing Act Boeing 727 Is Subject Of Search, U.S.
Worry
By John Mintz
Washington Post Staff Writer

The Boeing 727 had not budged from its parking place at the airport in
Angola's capital city for 14 months, so when the jetliner started taxiing
down the runway, the men in the control tower radioed the pilot for an
explanation. There was no reply from the cockpit, even after the plane
rumbled to a takeoff into the African skies. The plane has been missing
since it took off from the Luanda airport around dinnertime on May 25,
setting off a continent-wide search for its whereabouts that includes the
CIA, the State Department and a number of African nations. Their fear is
that terrorists could stage a replay of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, using
the plane in a suicide attack somewhere in Africa. U.S. authorities say it
is likely the airplane was filched as part of a business dispute or
financial scam. But even so, they say, there is a danger that unscrupulous
people in control of a plane that size could make it available to arms or
gem smugglers, guerrilla movements or terrorists. It has been a commonplace
for decades in Africa for the paperwork on commercial aircraft, especially
small and mid-sized planes, to be dodgy, and for regulation to be extremely
lax, industry officials said. Planes continually change ownership, and the
aprons of some African airstrips are littered with wrecked aircraft
stripped for parts. But losing a 153-foot, 200,000-pound aircraft is no
common occurrence.

"I haven't come across this before in 22 years in this business," said
Chris Yates, a civil aviation security analyst for the private Jane's
Aviation service. "It is not a stretch to think this plane could end up in
the hands of terrorists. A number of companies involved in gun running [and
other crimes] in Africa have indirect ties to various terrorist groups." In
the post-Sept. 11 world, even the possibility that terrorists could obtain
a large aircraft prompts intensive government scrutiny. U.S. officials are
alarmed because large swaths of Africa are under heightened alert for
terrorism. Last month, 42 people, including 13 terrorists, died in a series
of orchestrated suicide bombings in Casablanca, Morocco. In November, 16
people, including three terrorists, died in the bombing of an Israeli-owned
hotel in Mombasa, Kenya.

Western intelligence officials say al Qaeda operatives are known to be
casing possible targets in Kenya and other East African nations. On May 15,
British officials suspended flights to and from Kenya after raising the
perceived threat to its commercial flights there to the highest level,
"imminent." Homeland Security Department officials said that given the
likelihood that thieves and not al Qaeda are behind the 727's
disappearance, there is no cause for grave alarm. "Yes, there is concern,
and an ongoing search, but it is not one that could be described as a
desperate search," said Homeland Security Department spokesman Brian
Roehrkasse. U.S. spy satellites have snapped pictures of remote airstrips
throughout Africa, starting with ones that are within half a fuel tank's
distance from Luanda's "4 de Fevereiro" International Airport. The
28-year-old 727 had taken on 14,000 gallons of A-1 jet fuel shortly before
it departed.

U.S. embassy personnel are traveling around Africa to ask host aviation
ministries for any sign of the aircraft. "They haven't seen hide nor hair
of it," said one government official. "It's so odd." A large number of
people and companies have owned, leased or subleased the aircraft in recent
years. U.S. officials say that a few have been involved in shady endeavors.
One firm recently involved in owning or leasing it, a U.S. official said,
"has a history of allowing aircraft to be used by people for illegal
things." According to the private Airclaims airplane database, the 727's
current owner is a Miami-based firm called Aerospace Sales & Leasing Co.,
which bought it in 2001 after it was flown by American Airlines for
decades. In 1997, Aerospace Sales's president, Maury Joseph, was barred
from running any publicly traded firm after he was convicted of forging
documents and defrauding investors by exaggerating the profits of another
company he ran, Florida West Airlines.

Joseph's son, Lance Joseph, said the company has committed no wrong. He
said a firm that had leased the plane from Aerospace Sales -- a company
whose name he said he couldn't recall -- had removed the seats and replaced
them with fuel tanks. It flew the 727 to Luanda with a plan to deliver fuel
to remote African airfields, he said. According to the Airclaims database,
a company called Irwin Air had planned to buy the 727 last month. No more
information could be learned about the company. Helder Preza, Angola's
aviation director, told the Portuguese radio network RDP that the plane
arrived in Luanda in March 2002, but that authorities prevented it from
flying on because "the documentation we held did not pertain to the
aircraft in question."

Angolan officials also demanded stiff ramp fees as well as settlement of
private liens on the 727, Joseph said. Aerospace Sales was settling the
disputes and planning to repossess the aircraft and fly it away when the
727 -- one of about 1,100 worldwide -- disappeared, he said. Joseph also
said that in recent months a former Aerospace Sales associate with whom he
has had bitter financial disputes, Miami aircraft broker Mike Gabriel, had
been in Africa stating that he planned to stop the plane's repossession and
make a claim on it. In the 1980s, Gabriel was convicted of importing 5,000
pounds of marijuana. He did not return messages left at his office
requesting comment, and his attorney, Jack Attias, declined to comment.

Preza, the Angolan official, said that "the owner of the aircraft contacted
us saying he wished to fly out of Angola." Then, he added, a man who
presented himself as "the legitimate representative of the aircraft's
owner'' -- a man Preza described as a U.S. citizen but whom he declined to
name -- entered the aircraft. Moments later, Preza said, the man flew the
plane away. "The person who flew out the plane was no stranger to the
aircraft," Preza said. Another twist in the case is that the State
Department is asking its diplomats in Africa, in searching for the 727, to
ask host governments whether they have any information about two men that
its cables say "reportedly" own the plane -- Ben Padilla and John Mikel
Mutantu. The men are not listed as owners on any public database, and no
other information about them was available. Aviation expert Yates said the
plane might never be located. "I suspect it's disappeared into the murky
world of African aviation," he said.

Staff researchers Margot Williams and Mary Louise White contributed to this
report.


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