NYTimes.com Article: JetBlue Buying 100 Regional Jets

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JetBlue Buying 100 Regional Jets

June 11, 2003
By EDWARD WONG






The JetBlue Airways Corporation said yesterday that it was
ordering 100 regional jets for $3 billion from Embraer, the
Brazilian aircraft maker, in order to give its fleet more
flexibility in adding routes.

The order was an unexpected move by JetBlue, the low-cost
carrier based in Queens, because the company had always
espoused the efficiencies of operating only one type of
plane, the A320 from Airbus. That one-aircraft business
model was started by Southwest Airlines in the 1970's and
has contributed to the profitability of many low-cost
carriers around the world, including JetBlue.

The airline said that it would take delivery of the first 7
Embraer 190's in 2005 and would add about 18 a year to its
fleet until 2011. JetBlue also has the option of ordering
100 more planes. It has arranged lease financing for the
first 30 planes, the company said.

The Embraer 190 has 100 seats and is Embraer's newest
model. It has a range of 2,300 miles, allowing it to fly
almost across the United States, and it could actually be a
misnomer to call it a regional jet.

JetBlue said it intended to use the planes to add more
flights to routes that already exist or to go to new
markets that would be unprofitable with the A320's. The
company currently serves 21 cities.

"There are so many market opportunities," David Neeleman,
chief executive of JetBlue, said at a news conference
yesterday. He added that JetBlue could potentially start
flights to Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean.

In an interview, Mr. Neeleman declined to name any specific
routes or flights that the company would add, but said any
option that would make money was being considered. He
indicated that the company would definitely add Embraer
jets to Kennedy International Airport, the home base of the
company. He also said that long-haul routes would be an
option with these planes - JetBlue has expanded more
quickly into those distances than any other low-cost
carrier.

The order gave a big lift to Embraer, which competes with
Bombardier Aerospace in Canada for dominance of the
regional jet market. In May, US Airways ordered 85 Embraer
170's for $2.1 billion. As airlines try to cut capacity
during the current travel slump, they are increasingly
turning to regional jets to serve small or midsize markets
more profitably.

Shares of JetBlue fell $1.63 yesterday, to $32.98, while
Embraer rose $2.70, to $19.45. Some experts and analysts
had mixed feelings about JetBlue's order. They said that
the airline's operating costs would probably go up, but
that JetBlue would now be able to move into smaller markets
where the big carriers have traditionally charged
relatively high fares.

"It'll all depend on how it's implemented," said Robert W.
Mann, an airline consultant in Port Washington, N.Y. He
pointed out that some low-cost carriers, like People's
Express, grew too rapidly and failed.

Raymond E. Neidl, an analyst at Blaylock & Partners, was
positive about the Embraer order in a note to investors.

"The new aircraft should allow service to midsized and
smaller cities, creating additional growth opportunities
limited by the larger A320's," he wrote. "The increase in
cost with more than one equipment type should be more than
offset by the higher growth rates going out to 2011. With
the current A320 fleet type, we expected the high growth
rate to taper off over the next three-to-four years."

In April, JetBlue announced an order for 65 more Airbus
A320's, to increase its current fleet of 41. It has an
order backlog of 111 Airbus planes.

Mr. Neeleman said he planned to minimize the additional
costs of operating two plane types by having separate pools
of pilots flying each craft. A pilot flying an Embraer jet
would stay attached to that type of jet until he or she had
enough seniority to become an A320 captain, he said. An
Embraer pilot will not make as much money as an A320
captain, but will make more than a first officer on the
A320, he added.

Mr. Neeleman said that only pilots would be paid a
different rate to work on Embraer jets. Other workers will
get the same salary regardless of whether they work on the
A320's or the Embraers, he said.

Travelers generally find regional jets to be less
comfortable than aircraft with larger bodies. Certain
dimensions of the long-range Embraer jets will be similar
to the Airbus A320's, though.

The seat width of the Embraer will be 18.25 inches, a
quarter-inch wider than seats in an A320. The distance
between seats will be 32 inches, the same as an A320. The
two types of planes will also fly at roughly the same
altitude - up to 39,000 feet, Mr. Neeleman said.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/11/business/11JETS.html?ex=1056337879&ei=1&en=6ca76970725d7f21


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