Debate rages over adding flights at National

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Debate rages over adding flights at National
By Barbara DeLollis and Barbara Hansen, USA TODAY


Ronald Reagan Washington National might be the only airport in the country
embroiled in a fight about whether it should get more flights. At a time
when many communities are begging for more airline service, a proposal in
the House of Representatives to beef up National's flight schedules is
creating squabbling among property owners, lawmakers and airlines
themselves. National is one of three airports where the federal government
limits the number of takeoffs and landings, effectively restricting
competition. But many travelers like it because it's only about 3 miles
from downtown Washington, much closer than either Dulles or
Baltimore/Washington airports. The expansion effort comes three years after
Congress agreed to allow new flights and for the first time, relaxed a
decades-old ban on flights beyond 1,250 miles.

The 2000 law aimed to increase competition at National by allowing airlines
to add 12 round-trip flights, half inside the perimeter and half outside.
Priority was given to new airports and new airlines not already serving
National. The current proposal, which is part of a larger aviation funding
bill, would add six long-distance round trips and four round trips inside
the perimeter. So far, the Senate's aviation-funding bill does not include
a similar provision. The airport arguably has room to add some flights. The
General Accounting Office said in 1999 that National could handle more
flights, and the airport has fewer flights now than it had then. National
has about 2% fewer scheduled commercial flights and 18% fewer seats this
month compared with June 2000, according to data from Back Aviation
Solutions. That disparity is due to more of the airport's flights now being
operated by regional jets, which have fewer seats than the large Boeing and
Airbus jets that big airlines fly, says Michael Allen, chief operating
officer of Back Aviation Solutions.

Three airlines have started flights in and out of National since March
2000. Alaska Airlines flies once daily to Seattle, Frontier has one to
Denver, and ATA has three to Chicago Midway. Other additions: America West
added a flight to Las Vegas and two to Phoenix, and Delta added one to Salt
Lake City. Not all the new service is attributable to the legislation,
however. Local groups such as the Washington Airports Task Force are
fighting the proposal because they say it usurps local control of the
airport. The federal government transferred control over National and
Dulles to the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority 16 years ago.
Congress' 1999 legislation was presented as a one-time adjustment, although
opponents at the time feared additional changes. Some local lawmakers and
major airlines such as United are fighting the effort because they prefer
to steer growth to Dulles, where United operates many international
flights. United says more flights at National could undermine its
operations at Dulles.

Other airlines, however, charge the tight controls on National's service
are hurting competition. US Airways, the dominant carrier at National, with
about 22% of the seats on scheduled flights, and low-cost carrier AirTran,
are actively promoting the expansion. If some additional flights are
approved, travelers could eventually have non-stop service to popular
destinations such as San Francisco, or find cheaper fares to some cities
such as Atlanta. The airport "has fewer competitors and less competition
and certainly fewer new entrants than any airport in the U.S.," says Ed
Faberman, who is lobbying on behalf of AirTran and Frontier for more
flights. If takeoff and landing rights are added, AirTran will seek
authority to add Atlanta service, which it already offers at Dulles and
BWI. US Airways also would like to expand. Last year, it sought the rights
to offer non-stop flights to San Francisco.

Airlines covet slots at National because of its proximity to downtown
Washington. A cab ride downtown costs about a third as much as from Dulles,
and National also has a subway stop. Both Dulles and BWI are close to an
hour's drive away, especially during rush hours, compared with minutes for
National. Perhaps most important for the major airlines, flights to and
from National are usually profitable, because people will still pay a
premium for greater convenience, Allen says. "National Airport is one of
the top business destinations in the country," Faberman says. "If you want
to serve business travelers, people who frequently make trips to a place
like Washington, it's good to be able to say we have choices for you."
Sales executive Dennis Ainge flew back from Denver Friday on Frontier,
thankful for the option at National. Dulles is closer to his home in
suburban Virginia, he says, but schedule changes since Sept. 11 have made
it difficult for him to find convenient flights there.


New National non-stops

Examples of new non-stop destinations from Reagan Washington National since
March 2000:

  Chicago Midway
  Phoenix
  Salt Lake City
  Denver
  Las Vegas
  Bermuda
  Seattle/Tacoma
  Birmingham, Ala.
  Des Moines
  Nassau, Bahamas

Source: USA TODAY analysis of data from Back Aviation Solutions



  Where National ranks

Reagan Washington National is the nation's 22nd-busiest airport based on
airline departures scheduled this month:  Departures Rank
Chicago O'Hare  36,682 1
Atlanta 35,416 2
Dallas/Fort Worth 30,269 3
Los Angeles 22,714 4
Detroit 19,319 5
Minneapolis/St. Paul 19,146 6
Denver 19,105 7
Phoenix 18,471 8
Houston Bush 18,378 9
Cincinnati 18,143 10
Charlotte  16,110 11
Philadelphia 15,873 12
New York LaGuardia  15,583 13
Newark 15,521 14
Seattle/Tacoma 14,691 15
Boston 14,205 16
Pittsburgh 13,405 17
Las Vegas 12,742 18
San Francisco 11,943 19
Miami 11,634 20
Salt Lake City  11,271 21
Washington Reagan National 10,665  22
Source: Back Aviation Solutions

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