Report: Pilot wrote plane was within 2 pounds of maximum weight

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Report: Pilot wrote plane was within 2 pounds of maximum weight

CHARLOTTE, N.C. (AP) =97 The captain of a commuter plane that crashed here=
=20
wrote just before departure that the turboprop was within 2 pounds of its=20
maximum takeoff weight, The Charlotte Observer reported Saturday. The=20
plane's weight and mechanical problems are likely to be examined when the=20
National Transportation Safety Board on Tuesday holds a hearing in=20
Washington into the cause of the crash, which killed all 21 people on=20
board. On Jan. 8, US Airways Express Flight 5481 crashed 37 seconds into=20
its flight from Charlotte/Douglas International Airport to Greer, S.C.=20
Capt. Katie Leslie filled out a dispatch form indicating the total weight=20
of the Beech 1900 turboprop was 17,118 pounds, the Observer reported,=20
citing a source. Its maximum takeoff weight is 17,120 pounds. There's=20
enough of a safety margin built in so the plane could carry that weight=20
with one of its two engines operating, the newspaper said.

Leslie used prevailing estimates for passenger and bag weights. She also=20
deducted about 100 pounds from the actual fuel weight for her taxi to the=20
runway, a normal procedure. Studies after the crash of the passenger and=20
bag weights indicate that the prevailing estimates may have been too low,=20
the newspaper's source said. The crash prompted the Federal Aviation=20
Administration this past week to increase its estimates of how much=20
passengers and their luggage weigh. The changes are designed to help better=
=20
gauge whether a plane is overloaded. A preliminary NTSB report also found=20
that turnbuckles that control tension on elevator control cables were set=20
improperly. The plane's tail assembly was adjusted two days before the=20
crash. The aircraft's data recorder showed an unusual up-and-down motion of=
=20
the elevator control on all nine flights it took following the maintenance=
=20
work, investigators have said.

The NTSB board's staff also has been looking at the maintenance hangar in=20
Huntington, W.Va., where the improper adjustment may have been performed by=
=20
a mechanic. At the hangar, Air Midwest, which flew the plane for US=20
Airways, retained Raytheon Aerospace LLC to maintain the plane. Raytheon=20
then hired mechanics from a Florida aviation labor contractor. Experts have=
=20
said the unusual maintenance arrangement could have made it harder for Air=
=20
Midwest to ensure the quality of work at the hangar. The deadly flight=20
marked the first time the plane was fully loaded following the cable=20
adjustment, the Observer has reported, citing sources.

The FAA also said Friday it had found records showing an inspector visited=
=20
the hangar twice before the crash. Those visits occurred July 15 and Sept.=
=20
11-13, agency officials say. Last month, the inspection records didn't show=
=20
up in a computer database designed to help the FAA keep track of trends and=
=20
problems. The FAA is reviewing why it initially failed to find them. Agency=
=20
officials said the travel records show FAA inspector Jerry Unruh, based in=
=20
Wichita, Kan., making the September visit. Unruh said he saw mechanics work=
=20
on a plane's nose gear at that inspection.  Computer records related to=20
Unruh's visit in July indicate he found lighting was insufficient, but=20
personnel training records were up to date and required technical manuals=20
were onsite. The hangar began maintenance work in late July.


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