SARS: Mandatory health cards, temperature screening in Asian airports

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SARS: Mandatory health cards, temperature screening in Asian airports

CLARK SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE, Philippines (AP) =97 Asian airport officials=20
adopted a series of measures Friday to prevent the spread of SARS by air=20
travel, including mandatory health declaration cards and temperature=20
screening of all passengers.
The measures will be implemented throughout Asia's airports, using=20
standardized forms and procedures. Representatives from the 10-member=20
Association of Southeast Asian Nations were joined by airport officials=20
from China, Japan and South Korea at the two-day meeting. The officials=20
agreed to have standardized health declaration cards for departing=20
passengers by June 15. They will include the name, nationality, passport=20
number and flight information of a departing passenger, in addition to=20
questions about possible contact with a SARS-infected person and if the=20
passenger stayed in a SARS-infected country or has a fever.
Temperature screening for departing travelers will be implemented by Aug.=20
15, according to a resolution at the end of the meeting. On arrival, only=20
the passengers from SARS-affected countries will be screened again for=20
temperature. Edgardo Manda, general manager of Manila's Ninoy Aquino=20
International Airport, said Japanese delegates asked to be exempted from=20
immediately implementing temperature screening because they needed to=20
consult officials in Tokyo.

Japanese delegate Emiko Iwasaki told reporters Japan could not immediately=
=20
implement the measure because it is illegal there to force somebody to have=
=20
fever checked. All the countries agreed that passengers suspected of SARS=20
would be quarantined and placed under medical treatment but that they would=
=20
not be denied entry into any country in the region. Manda said the=20
agreement to allow entry to a possible SARS-infected person was a "very=20
significant" achievement. He said deporting a potential SARS case would=20
lead to a more complicated situation in which the virus could spread among=
=20
passengers of the aircraft returning the person to their country of origin,=
=20
which could prompt a quarantine of everyone on the plane. Qi Xiuqin, deputy=
=20
director general of China's inspection and quarantine agency, said "there=20
is no problem implementing" the measures.
Yam Kum Weng, airport management director for Singapore, said ASEAN has=20
established a "solid protocol" to contain the disease that will boost=20
confidence in air travel in the region. "That will be a powerful message to=
=20
send to the international community," he said. "We give assurance that=20
people passing through the airports are properly screened." Other measures=
=20
agreed upon include customs priority clearance for medical equipment and=20
supplies for SARS-related purposes; use of the WHO guidelines on the=20
treatment of passengers suspected of SARS; and regular exchanges of=20
information among ASEAN countries to facilitate "contact tracing" for=20
people who may have been come in contact with a SARS-infected person.
Manda said since not all countries are financially capable of installing=20
expensive thermal machines for temperature screening, the delegates agreed=
=20
on "acceptable" alternatives such as disposable thermometers, thermo strips=
=20
or infrared devices.
Although no sanctions will be imposed on countries that fail to implement=20
the measures, meeting participants are aware that the resolution "is=20
something that will always haunt them" to implement the agreement, he said.=
=20
The International Air Transport Association says SARS has caused more=20
damage to the global airline industry than the Sept. 11 attacks and the war=
=20
in Iraq combined. Thomas Andrew Drysdale, IATA Asia-Pacific regional=20
director, said the association expects a loss of $10 billion this year.


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