FAA orders airlines to check for possible cracks in regional jets

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FAA orders airlines to check for possible cracks in regional jets
By James Pilcher, The Cincinnati Enquirer

CINCINNATI =97 The Federal Aviation Administration has ordered all domestic=
=20
airlines that use a popular model of regional jet to inspect the planes for=
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possible cracking. If left unchecked, the cracking could cause rapid=20
depressurization of the cabin while in flight. The "airworthiness=20
directive" goes into effect today and requires airlines such as=20
Erlanger-based Comair to increase inspections of a certain part of the=20
fuselage of the Bombardier-made Canadair Regional Jet Series 100 and its=20
44-seat variant. If a cabin loses pressure at its normal altitude, it could=
=20
cause passengers and even crew to eventually lose consciousness if they are=
=20
not wearing oxygen masks. Such an occurrence wouldn't necessarily mean any=
=20
mechanical malfunctions, however. And decompression has not happened in any=
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of the affected planes. "We've not experienced that at all," Burt=20
Cruickshank, a spokesman with Montreal-based Bombardier Aerospace's=20
regional jet division, said Tuesday.

Comair spokesman Nick Miller said the airline had conducted the required=20
inspections on all the affected planes. "I know for a fact that we have not=
=20
detected any of the cracking that is mentioned in the airworthiness=20
directive," Miller said. It was unclear from the directive, which was=20
issued May 1, how often the inspections were required previously, but they=
=20
must now be done every 10,000 "cycles"; a cycle is one takeoff and one=20
landing. Comair has 97 CRJ-100s in its 138-plane fleet. Bombardier began=20
making the plane in 1991 and replaced it with the 200 series in 1996; there=
=20
were 226 CRJ-100s delivered worldwide and another 21 of the 44-seat=20
variety. Cruickshank said 271 planes had been inspected worldwide and that=
=20
"minor cracks" were found in 12. "This is a robust plane ... but cracking=20
is not uncommon in older models," Cruickshank said. The FAA order mirrors=20
one issued in October 2002 by the FAA's counterpart in Canada, Transit=20
Canada Civil Aviation, which oversees aviation in that country. That=20
directive was issued after cracks were found last year in some CRJ-100s=20
owned by German airline Lufthansa, Cruickshank said. Any planes that have=20
cracks can be temporarily repaired until the next scheduled major overhaul,=
=20
when they are permanently repaired, Cruickshank said. The order "is to make=
=20
sure the maintenance is done as required," he said. "This is a maintenance=
=20
issue, not a safety issue."


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