Some US airports heavily tied to troubled airlines

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Some US airports heavily tied to troubled airlines

WASHINGTON (Reuters) =97 U.S. airports feasted on the success of airlines=20
that dominated their gates and terminals a few years ago, but the carriers'=
=20
financial troubles are now causing anxiety on the ground. "I think there is=
=20
a lot of uncertainty about what's on the other end of this recession in=20
aviation," said Steve Van Beek, an executive with the trade group Airports=
=20
Council International =97 North America. Bankrupt United Airlines,=20
reorganized US Airways, and distressed American Airlines are anchors at=20
several airports that are important gateways in the U.S. transportation=20
system and serve as regional economic engines. No. 1 American, which=20
averted bankruptcy three times in the past month, dominates Dallas-Fort=20
Worth and has hubs in Chicago and Miami. US Airways, which emerged from=20
Chapter 11 in March to an uncertain future, is the main carrier at=20
Washington's Reagan National and dominates Charlotte and Pittsburgh. But=20
the most pressing example is United, which said in March it could liquidate=
=20
if it could not meet its cost-cutting goals and reported a $1.3 billion=20
quarterly loss last Friday.

A spokesman said the airline was committed to its five hubs and said new=20
labor agreements have helped ease fears the company will go under. But=20
industry experts agree that United's finances remain fragile and could "go=
=20
south" fast. Airport executives interviewed were reluctant to discuss these=
=20
problems, but aviation consultants and other insiders note continuing=20
industry concern about the vulnerability of some airports. United and its=20
affiliates cover about half the flights at Chicago O'Hare and San Francisco=
=20
international, and two thirds of operations at Denver and Washington=20
Dulles. United also has a terminal and other space at Los Angeles=20
international. "Airports are affected by the restructuring of the airline=20
industry, globally. They are affected by the specific actions of a dominant=
=20
carrier," said consultant Tulinda Larsen. Airports make money from airline=
=20
leases, landing and passenger fees and concessions. But with travel off=20
sharply since the hijack attacks of Sept 11, 2001, carriers have less=20
revenue and are seeking new deals for airport contracts.

The amount United paid for landing fees and rent, which include airport=20
facilities, from January through March fell 3.2% to $240 million compared=20
to the same period last year. And US Airways has rejected its leases for=20
gates and other facilities in Pittsburgh and has given the county that=20
operates the airport until January to renegotiate terms. Indianapolis=20
airport is deeply concerned that United's plans to close a maintenance=20
facility there to cut costs will jeopardize $220 million in revenue bonds.=
=20
Airports, squeezed by sharply higher costs for security as revenues slip,=20
are also concerned about the impact airline troubles will have on their=20
ability to obtain financing. At San Francisco, plans to build two terminals=
=20
and a hotel are on hold. Dulles delayed a $1.5 billion project last year to=
=20
replace its United concourse. Fitch Ratings has downgraded key Denver=20
airport bonds and said the outlook was "negative" because of United. In=20
contrast, Dallas-Fort Worth airport completed a $1.46 billion bond sale two=
=20
weeks ago for its capital development program.

Future competition is also an issue. If an airline liquidates or abandons=20
service, rivals would vie for lucrative routes. Competition would be fierce=
=20
because those flights are limited and the system has plenty of capacity.=20
"They have to do some contingency planning, think about how they would fill=
=20
enormous gaps," said one consultant about vulnerable airports. "With all=20
the musical chairs shuffled some people could be left with a lot less."=20
While airports are always looking out for new business, another industry=20
source said up to 100 of them are courting about 50 domestic and=20
international carriers. Many are in hot pursuit of JetBlue Airways, a=20
profitable low-fare airline that is adding flights, including another at=20
Dulles this month. JetBlue serves about 20 destinations but has sealed an=20
aircraft order with Airbus that could enable it to triple its fleet within=
=20
10 years.


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