JetBlue marks IPO anniversary as rivals struggle

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JetBlue marks IPO anniversary as rivals struggle

NEW YORK (Reuters) =97 What a difference a year can make. Low-fare airline=
=20
JetBlue Airways has shaken the very foundations of the U.S. airline=20
industry and foiled struggling rivals with a string of quarterly profits =97=
=20
all within its first year as a publicly traded company. JetBlue hit the=20
ground running last April, with the biggest chunk of venture capital ever=20
secured by a start-up U.S. airline and a scalding hot initial public=20
offering. JetBlue's success since then has cemented its legitimacy in the=20
industry. The upcoming year could prove bumpier than JetBlue's last, as its=
=20
far-bigger competitors fix their sights on its loyal passenger base, but=20
industry watchers still expect another strong showing from the airline.=20
"JetBlue will probably be 45% bigger, and just as profitable" by mid-April=
=20
2004, Blaylock & Partners airline analyst Raymond Neidl said. "They've=20
carved out a niche, a loyal customer following, and people want that=20
service." The U.S. airline sector looks vastly different now than it did a=
=20
year ago. No. 2 carrier United Airlines is now operating under bankruptcy=20
protection, and its No. 7 alliance partner, US Airways Group, just emerged=
=20
from a bankruptcy restructuring. But three-year-old JetBlue and its more=20
seasoned competitor Southwest Airlines, the model for much of JetBlue's=20
business, have rubbed salt in their rivals' wounds by reporting profits=20
during the sector's worst-ever downturn. Throughout aviation history,=20
smaller airlines have tried to emulate the sheer enormity and the domestic=
=20
and international reach of the biggest players in the U.S. airline=20
industry. But after more than $18 billion in losses by the largest U.S.=20
carriers over the past two years, everyone =97 even the industry stalwarts =
=97=20
now wants to be like JetBlue.

WAITING IN THE WINGS
JetBlue will face stiffer and more desperate competition on its prized=20
routes this year. Continental Airlines, the No. 5 U.S. airline, is now=20
matching JetBlue's prices out of New York and simplifying fares between the=
=20
Northeast and Florida, along one of JetBlue's main route corridors. "When=20
the largest airline in New York alters its pricing, we believe the hippest=
=20
airline in New York is bound to see an impact," JPMorgan airline analyst=20
Jamie Baker said. Delta Air Lines is launching Song, a lower-cost carrier=20
that will operate as a unit of its parent, to try to win back customers who=
=20
switched to JetBlue on key routes between New York and Florida and Las=20
Vegas. Song hopes to lure passengers with leather seats, live television,=20
and a playful mantra =97 all similar to JetBlue's. But if history is a=20
measure, Song's ties to Delta's heavier cost structure and big-airline=20
mentality will hurt its cause.
JetBlue can make money on cheaper fares because its aircraft are nearly=20
new, its turnaround times are quick, and its labor  force is not unionized.=
=20
Song will be using pilots covered by Delta's more expensive labor=20
contracts. A string of major airlines have searched for success in the=20
low-fare market and found failure, including Continental with its=20
Continental Lite and United's Shuttle by United. But the market has grown=20
even more tempting. Low-cost air travel, generally booked by leisure=20
passengers, accounts for about 17% of the total U.S. market, Blaylock's=20
Neidl estimated. It could swell at least another 10% within five years,=20
airlines have said. Analysts say there is probably enough room in the East=
=20
Coast market for both JetBlue and Song. The bigger question is not whether=
=20
Song can beat JetBlue at its own game, but whether it can survive as a unit=
=20
of Delta without confusing consumers and succumbing to unbearable costs.=20
JetBlue holds the third-largest share of the market between New York and=20
Florida, and generates 40% to 45% of its revenue from those routes,=20
according to JPMorgan research.


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