Creditors to move in by Tuesday ...Threat to seize BWIA Planes

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Creditors to move in by Tuesday ...Threat to seize BWIA Planes
An investigation by  Camini Marajh
T'dad Express 04.06.03

IF GOVERNMENT does not go to BWIA=92s rescue, again, the airline will not=20
make it past this week. The Sunday Express understands that the beleaguered=
=20
national carrier has been given a Tuesday deadline (April 8) to pay up US$3=
=20
million worth of outstanding lease payments to its major aircraft lessor,=20
International Lease Finance Corporation (ILFC), or face aircraft seizure.
BWIA, which is haemorrhaging US$100,000 a day, is said to be about six=20
weeks behind its monthly payment to ILFC on all six of its Boeing 737-800=20
ILFC-leased airplanes. It is also behind on payments on another ILFC-leased=
=20
aircraft, the Airbus 340, which currently flies the London route. The=20
cash-strapped carrier, which barely made its March payroll, has so far been=
=20
unable to meet its $50 million severance payout to 617 workers sent home on=
=20
January 28 and has been paying only essential bills like aviation fuel and=
=20
mandatory maintenance. Last week, the airline=92s president and CEO, Conrad=
=20
Aleong, mapped out a rescue plan to take to government to stave off=20
financial collapse and keep BWIA in the air. Aleong admitted in an=20
interview with the Sunday Express that =93the airline may not make it beyond=
=20
April 15 without a significant and immediate cash infusion=94.

He declined to give numbers, saying only that BWIA was desperately seeking=
=20
some more hard cash. And while the Manning Government is yet to make a=20
final decision on requests for another BWIA bail-out, the rescue plan has=20
produced a sort of shaky hope inside the ailing Piarco-based operation=20
which has been swimming in red ink since the 9/11 terror attacks on the=20
United States. =93I believe they have to give us the money,=94 said Aleong,=
=20
admitting that the Government was BWIA=92s last hope. He said if government=
=20
fails to pull BWIA out of its current cash crunch, =93then the chances are=
 we=20
go down=94. It may well come to that. Prime Minister Patrick Manning has=
 gone=20
on record saying that =93bankruptcy is an option=94 for the=
 partly-privatised=20
BWIA. On Friday, his junior Finance Minister, Ken Valley, told the Sunday=20
Express that the jury was still out on the BWIA case for more bail-out=20
money. A lot will depend on what concessions the private stakeholders were=
=20
prepared to make, he said, declaring that =93if the shareholders are not=20
willing to play their part, then there might be only one option available=20
to BWIA at this time. And then, from the ashes, the phoenix will rise=94.

Insiders, however, report that the Government has been split over whether=20
and how much help it should give. It recently gave BWIA a US$13 million=20
rescue package. And while both sides concede that the Iraqi war has pushed=
=20
the airline industry into the eye of what some are calling the =93perfect=20
economic storm=94, there are those who believe the Aleong management has=20
overstated BWIA=92s problems in hopes of getting some more State assistance.=
=20
But the airline, already in the throes of a major restructuring effort=20
involving flight cutbacks, layoffs and demands for savings concessions, has=
=20
slammed suggestions that it is trying to get some soft money and a free=20
ride from its majority shareholder.

Aleong pointed to the dime-a-dozen industry bankruptcies and liquidations=20
that have followed in the wake of the terror attacks of 9/11 and the US-led=
=20
war with Iraq. He said BWIA was well on its way to recording its fourth=20
consecutive profit when 9/11 struck.
=93Nine-eleven was the catalyst,=94 he said, adding that the stakes for the=
=20
entire industry went up after the fall of the twin towers. BWIA=92s=
 on-target=20
profit of US$9.2 million in 2001 was obliterated in the space of a few=20
weeks. Aleong said the industry went into a financial tailspin. BWIA was=20
slam-dunked. It got hit not only by increased insurance and safety costs, a=
=20
slump in air travel and the global economic slowdown, but by an FAA=20
downgrade to Category 2 status, predatory fare pricing and fresh=20
competition on its home turf from Caribbean Star. Aleong said government=20
also threw a few hurdles and investor-unfriendly policies at the airline,=20
among them, the free-for-all charter competition which cut deep into BWIA=92=
s=20
pockets. He estimated monthly losses of about US$800,000.

Another government move that has cost the airline plenty was the decision=20
in 2001 to replace the UK-supervised civil aviation authority with a local=
=20
regulatory agency without the necessary legislative framework in place. The=
=20
airline lost the Atlanta route which it had just added to its schedule and=
=20
a lucrative codeshare contract with United Airlines worth some US$350,000 a=
=20
month. Higher fuel prices also hit BWIA by as much as US$1 million a month,=
=20
according to Aleong. Tighter US security and new, stricter controls in the=
=20
issue of visas to Caribbean nationals whittled away market share even=20
further. And then there was what Aleong called the =93self-inflicted=94=
 wound=20
caused by industrial unrests in the peak July/August period last year.=20
Aleong said the unrest came at the worst possible time and cut deep into an=
=20
airline already bleeding cash. He has placed the losses for last year in=20
the region of US$28 million to US$30 million.

BWIA case for State bail-out

=95 It is by far the single most significant carrier operating in and out of=
=20
Piarco, transporting well over 55 per cent of passenger and cargo loads.
=95 Second only to American Airlines which handles some 20-25 per cent of=
 the=20
market.
=95 Staff of 1,800.
=95 Generated some US$249.3 million in revenues in 2002, of which only 20=
 per=20
cent originated in the domestic market.
=95 Has a local payroll of TT$243.4 million.
=95 Paid government TT$40.7 million in PAYE, Health Surcharge and NIS=20
contributions.
=95 Collected and paid TT$58.1 million in VAT charges to Government.
=95 Conducts business with 320 local companies.

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