SF Gate: American Airline workers, facing pay and job cuts, offered a silver lining: stock options

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Thursday, April 3, 2003 (AP)
American Airline workers, facing pay and job cuts, offered a silver lining:=
 stock options
ANGELA K. BROWN, Associated Press Writer


   (04-03) 02:15 PST FORT WORTH, Texas (AP) --
   After swallowing the bitter pill of steep pay and job cuts around the
corner, American Airlines employees have also been offered a taste of
something more soothing -- a company proposal to give workers stock
options and an ownership stake.
   Employees learned Wednesday they would receive options to buy nearly 38
million shares of parent AMR Corp. as part of concession agreements
negotiated with American this week. The new labor pacts, still subject to
employee approval, are designed to keep the world's largest carrier out of
bankruptcy.
   "There's some mitigation of the negative impact," said Steve Blankenship,
an American pilot for 12 years. "This hurts. This is bad. It's
devastating, but bankruptcy is the abyss."
   Stock options, profit sharing of up to 15 percent annually and 1.5 perce=
nt
annual pay raises beginning in May 2004 are part of the Allied Pilots
Association's plan to cut $660 million annually by eliminating 2,500 jobs.
Pilots also will have their salaries slashed by 23 percent this year.
   American, based in Fort Worth, Texas, has lost nearly $5.3 billion in the
past two years and has faced increasing competition from low-fare
carriers.
   After more than a month of intense wrangling, American temporarily avoid=
ed
a Chapter 11 filing Monday by securing from labor leaders about $1.8
billion in concessions -- including $620 million from the Transport
Workers Union and $340 million from the Association of Professional Flight
Attendants.
   Analysts say stock options likely will benefit American's employees, who
could end up owning more than 20 percent of AMR.
   "This is more than a postdated check on a crashing bank," said Richard
Aboulafia of the Teal Group, a consulting company in Fairfax, Va. "This is
potentially a respectable carrot to dangle."
   In 1993, Northwest Airlines was on the brink of bankruptcy when employees
agreed to $886 million in cuts in exchange for receiving about 30 percent
of the company's stock. Within two years, the stock price doubled.
   In 1994, Southwest Airlines pilots agreed to a contract in which they
received 10,000 stock options while their pay was frozen for five years.
Southwest went on to become the industry's most consistent financial
performer. Before the stock fell last year, each senior pilot's stake was
worth nearly $1 million.
   But it's a different story at United Airlines, where an employee stock
ownership plan launched in 1994 now is all but worthless.
   The options would be exercised at the closing share price on the day aft=
er
the last union has ratified its agreement, which is expected to be April
15. AMR shares closed at $4.25 Wednesday on the New York Stock Exchange.
   Stock options allow their holder to buy a company's shares at the price =
at
which they were granted, serving as a potentially lucrative reward in a
profitable enterprise.
   Pilots would receive 12.3 million options, and flight attendants 6.8
million. Mechanics and fleet-service workers would receive 7 million
options and 5.4 million options, respectively. Other ground workers
represented by the union would get 750,000 options.
   Nonunion agents and customer service employees would receive 2.7 million
options. Management would receive 2.9 million options.

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Copyright 2003 AP

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