American Airlines presses creditors

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American Airlines presses creditors
By Dan Reed, USA TODAY

FORT WORTH =97 To get $200 million in annual cost savings from its lenders=
=20
and aircraft lessors, American Airlines' managers may again have to prove=20
their willingness to file for bankruptcy protection as they did Monday.=20
Stories of American's bankruptcy attorneys being ordered via cell phone to=
=20
stop just before they filed papers in a federal courthouse in Brooklyn,=20
N.Y., Monday are a little overstated, a senior American official said=20
Tuesday. But attorneys may have been en route to bankruptcy court in New=20
York when board members of American's pilots union voted just before the=20
company's 3 p.m. CT deadline to accept concessions worth $660 million=20
annually, the official said. The pilots' concessions are part of $1.8=20
billion in overall labor savings =97 and $4 billion in total savings =97=
 that=20
American officials say are needed to avoid bankruptcy protection.=20
Ratification of those deals by members of the company's three unions will=20
be completed by mid-April.

Investors responded positively to the news, bidding up the stock of AMR,=20
American's parent, 33% on Monday and an additional 43% Tuesday. AMR closed=
=20
at $3 a share. American also said late Tuesday that it won't make payments=
=20
on some debts while it awaits union ratification votes and continues=20
negotiations with its lenders and lessors. It didn't say which debts it=20
won't pay or how long it can delay paying before it is in default. Getting=
=20
the $200 million in annual savings from its lenders, aircraft lessors and=20
other creditors will be a challenge. To do that outside of bankruptcy=20
court, several restructuring experts said, the airline has to be just as=20
tough as it was with its unions. Financial concessions are negotiated "all=
=20
the time" outside of bankruptcy, says attorney Howard Seife, head of the=20
bankruptcy and restructuring practice at the Chadbourne & Parke law firm.=20
But the company seeking concessions operates without the legal leverage it=
=20
would have in bankruptcy. Chapter 11 allows debtors to abandon financial=20
contracts deemed too expensive.

"It's a giant game of 'chicken," Seife says. In that child's game, two kids=
=20
steer their bikes =97 or two teenagers steer their cars =97 directly at each=
=20
other to see which one will veer off first to avoid a nasty collision. "The=
=20
company on one hand, says 'we'll file bankruptcy if you don't give us=20
concessions.' And on the other side, the creditors say 'go ahead.' " The=20
result usually is a compromise, Seife says. But American doesn't have much=
=20
room for that. American is telling creditors it needs $200 million a year=20
in savings or it will file Chapter 11, a company official says. There's no=
=20
gamesmanship involved, he says.

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