American Airlines may land in bankruptcy court

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American Airlines may land in bankruptcy court

DALLAS (Reuters) =97 American Airline's slogan, "Something special in the=20
air" could take on a new meaning this week as the world's largest carrier=20
could very well be flying under bankruptcy protection. Banking sources=20
close to the matter told Reuters that American has ramped up discussions=20
for $1.5 billion in debtor-in-possession financing and could file for=20
bankruptcy protection as early as Monday. Unions at American were=20
scrambling over the weekend to reach concession deals with the carrier on=20
the grounds that they were better off reaching agreements on pay and=20
benefit cuts through talks with the airline rather than letting a=20
bankruptcy judge possibly slash or revoke current contracts. American, the=
=20
world's largest carrier, was struggling prior to the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks=
=20
on the United States. A difficult situation turned into a financial crises=
=20
after the attacks, due to the sharp drop in air travel. Although it has=20
tried to cuts costs, banking sources have said the carrier, a division of=20
AMR, cannot easily recover from a drop in air travel bookings brought about=
=20
by the war in Iraq. If it does file for bankruptcy, it will be the largest=
=20
carrier ever to seek Chapter 11 protection and the first major U.S.=20
corporate casualty of the war in Iraq. A Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing=20
allows a company to continuing operating while it reorganizes its finances.=
=20
AMR, based in Fort Worth, Texas, posted an industry record $3.5 billion=20
loss in 2002, nearly a third of the more than $11 billion in losses posted=
=20
by the top eight U.S. carriers. Since the Sept. 11 attacks, rivals United's=
=20
UAL Corp. and US Airways have filed for bankruptcy. Discussions among the=20
bank groups with AMR were continuing over the weekend, the sources said,=20
including debates on where the potentially huge Chapter 11 filing would=20
take place: in New York or Texas.

PILOTS PRESENT CONCESSION PLAN
On Sunday, the Allied Pilots Association, which represents about 13,500=20
pilots at American, said it had presented the airline with a deal that met=
=20
the $660 million in concessions the carrier was seeking from the group. The=
=20
union has said it intends to have a deal by Monday that will be put to a=20
vote by APA leadership. The APA said the concessions would mostly come=20
through proposed work-rule changes and across-the-board pay rate=20
reductions. An American spokesman said the company is in the process of=20
reviewing the proposal and its calculations. Union officials and the=20
carrier have not said if any deals would be binding under bankruptcy=20
protection. However, American may be following the example of bankrupt=20
carrier US Airways, which struck labor deals with its unions before heading=
=20
to court to seek Chapter 11 protection. "We would hope, that as much as=20
possible, that any consensual agreement reached out of bankruptcy would=20
remain if we were ever forced into that situation. But there can be no=20
guarantees," said airline spokesman Bruce Hicks. He added that bankruptcy=20
presents new strains on the cost structure for any company and said it was=
=20
in the best interest of employees to reach consensual agreements to help=20
avoid Chapter 11. AMR has said it needs to cut structural costs by about $4=
=20
billion a year to avoid bankruptcy. It is in talks with all three of its=20
major unions over its call for $1.8 billion in annual wage concessions from=
=20
employees. American is losing about $5 million a day currently and analysts=
=20
have said the sooner American files for bankruptcy, the more cash it will=20
have on hand. That should make restructuring less painful than if it waited=
=20
longer to file for protection.

LABOR GROUPS TALKS DEALS
On the labor front, the airline has reached tentative agreements on=20
concessions with seven of the eight work groups represented by the=20
Transport Workers Union. The TWU, which represents some 34,500 mechanics=20
and ground personnel, is one of the three major unions at American, which=20
has about 100,000 employees. The largest remaining TWU group without a deal=
=20
is the group of 16,200 mechanics. A top TWU official said that if unions do=
=20
not reach deals now, the carrier could ask employees for at least $500=20
million more in concessions under Chapter 11. "One consideration driving=20
our discussions is the simple fact confirmed in our (talks) with the=20
company officials that American's potential debtor-in-possession finances=20
will demand at least half a billion (dollars) more in employee concessions=
=20
if the company files for bankruptcy," Jim Little, director of the TWU's Air=
=20
Transport Division, wrote on the union's Web site. "It was also made clear=
=20
that without such loans the company could not operate," he said. The union=
=20
representing 26,000 flight attendants at American said Friday it presented=
=20
the carrier with a concession deal that will meet the airline's goal of=20
achieving $340 million in cuts it is seeking from the group. American said=
=20
it was looking over the proposal's numbers. A spokesman for the Association=
=20
of Professional Flight Attendants said the union hoped to have an agreement=
=20
in short time.


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