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With new business plan BWIA eyes profits
By Richard Cox

BWIA West Indian Airways Ltd has a new ambitious business plan which aims=20
to re-fashion the carrier into a low-cost, competitive enterprise, and=20
return it to profitability in 2003 with an anticipated net income of $30.67=
=20
million.  =93BWIA will reinvent itself to meet its much more competitive=20
low-cost-low fare environment,=94 the business plan says. The regional=20
carrier is looking at a business model along lines of the hugely=20
successful, low cost carriers in the United States such as Jet Blue and=20
Southwest Airlines, though its international competitors for the Caribbean=
=20
market are the larger American Airlines and US Airways, British Airways and=
=20
Air Canada.  Within the region, BWIA says it has encountered strong rivalry=
=20
from Caribbean Star, which has been =93increasing capacity and lowering=
 fares=20
seemingly beyond economic rationale=94. This optimism comes at a time when=
=20
the International Air Transportation Association (IATA) is predicting an=20
additional US$10 billion loss for global airlines this year because of an=20
uncertain international economy and war in the Middle East.  Last week, Air=
=20
Jamaica asked Government to take a bigger stake in the airline, in a=20
debt-to-equity swap that would up the State=92s share of the national=
 carrier=20
to 45 per cent. Also, four regional governments, including T&T, brokered a=
=20
plan to pull Liat, which is 29 per cent owned by BWIA, out of its deep=20
financial hole. BWIA, however, believes that restructuring its operations=20
can realise its objective on projected revenues this year of $1.605 billion=
=20
and achieve an earnings per share (EPS) of 60 cents. =93Assuming an eight=20
times multiple, this could translate to a share price of US$0.80 ($4.96) by=
=20
the end of fiscal 2003. This could set the basis for regaining the issue=20
price of US$1.25 ($7.75) in the following year,=94 the airline believes. =
 The=20
financial report for 2002 show that the regional carrier incurred a loss of=
=20
$76.37 million on revenues of $1.589 billion. Losses for the airline in=20
2002 were even greater when aircraft-related one-time write-offs were=20
included to bring the total deficit in the region of $180.9 million.

=93With a smaller market and more competition prices have dropped. To hold=
=20
its own, BWIA has had to match these lower prices. It has managed to limit=
=20
volume losses, but revenue yields have suffered substantially,=94 says the=
=20
airline whose 2002 revenue declined by about $135.2 million. The business=20
plan focuses on three areas of the airline=92s operations that are the=20
largest source of annual expenditure =96 employee costs ($342.4 million);=20
aircraft rental ($252.27 million) and fuel ($212.84 million) that account=20
for 50 per cent of all its expenses.  There will be drastic major strategic=
=20
operational, maintenance and human resource cost-saving measures to redress=
=20
the imbalance between costs and revenue and the impact caused by higher=20
insurance charges and fuel price increases. Standard & Poor=92s last week=20
underscored the continued risk of higher jet fuel prices despite recent=20
easing. BWIA, however, is considering approaching the Trinidad Government=20
about guaranteeing a fixed price for fuel.  =93Economic recovery is not=20
expected for another 18 to 24 months with the low-cost, low-fare market=20
continuing to depress revenues,=94 the airline says. One objective is to=20
achieve an operating cost per seat mile eight US cents which the airline=20
believe will put it in a strong position vis a vis American Airlines and=20
other competitors. There will also be a modification of the operating=20
schedule using nine aircraft instead of the current 13 units at the same=20
time increasing aircraft use to 12.27 hours per day from the existing 9.53.=
=20
As well, computer reservation costs are considered too high and a $31=20
service fee is being assessed to offset this expenditure, with the long- to=
=20
medium-term objective being to renegotiate the costs downward with vendors=
=20
such as Sabre, Galileo and Amadeus.

The intention is to reduce the airline=92s financial outlay by about $97.03=
=20
million over the next year touching on aspects of the carrier=92s operations=
=20
reservations, duty free concessions, management reductions, outsourcing of=
=20
major airline repairs, ramp operations and general staff reductions.  It is=
=20
also looking at means to increase its load factor, presently at 58.93 per=20
cent, to 64.6 per cent in 2004 if it is to be competitive with the industry=
=20
leaders such as American Airlines.  Since the September 11, 2001, incident,=
=20
the airline reduced its staff of 2,500 by 101 and subsequently letters have=
=20
been sent to 617 staff members informing them of their redundancy. Its=20
intention is to reduce costs by seven per cent per month or by $8.76=20
million and the airline says it is in need of a financial subsidy of=20
$157.75 million in addition to the $81 million loan already committed by=20
the Trinidad and Tobago Government. =93In 2004,=94 the airline says, =93BWIA=
=20
should be in a position to restart its growth plans and place stronger=20
emphasis on revenue generation and new/additional services.=94 In the major=
=20
markets such as Florida, New York, Toronto and perhaps Boston and=20
Washington, there will be additional flights to increase market share and=20
expand revenues in the 2004 financial year.

***************************************************
The owner of Roger's Trinbago Site/TnTisland.com
Roj (Roger James)

escape email mailto:ejames@xxxxxxxxx
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