Air Canada turns down union request for arbitration on force majeure layoffs

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Air Canada turns down union request for arbitration on force majeure layoffs
DAVID PADDON   Canadian Press
Tuesday, March 25, 2003

TORONTO (CP) - Air Canada has turned down a union request for an
independent arbitrator to rule on whether the war in Iraq is sufficient
cause to override the airline's contract with flight attendants.  "We
declined the request on the basis that we need to proceed quickly with our
efforts to reduce costs," spokeswoman Laura Cooke said Tuesday. The airline
said last week it needs to cut 3,600 jobs because of the impact of the war
in Iraq on its already dismal business. That's on top of $650 million a
year in labour cost savings it was seeking to help it compete with discount
carriers.  The Canadian Union of Public Employees, representing 8,500
flight attendants at Air Canada and subsidiary Zip Air, said Monday that an
arbitrator should rule on whether the war constitutes force majeure.  This
legal term - meant to provide relief in unusual, major crises - was cited
by Air Canada chief executive Robert Milton when he announced the plan to
cut about one-tenth of the company's 35,000 union and non-union
jobs  Pamela Sachs, president of CUPE's Air Canada component, said from
Ottawa that she was surprised the airline had rejected arbitration "because
it seemed to be the cleanest and simplest way" to resolve the dispute.  "I
think that they know that they're wrong and don't want to hear that from an
arbitrator."

The union is considering its legal options, which could include an appeal
to the Canadian Industrial Relations Board, and would still like to confer
with the company on ways to reduce the layoffs.  Air Canada attempted to
claim the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks as force majeure in late 2001, but the
federal labour board turned this down and ordered the airline and its
unions to negotiate a solution.  As a result, hundreds of unionized
employees left through early retirement and other voluntary options, while
others accepted job-sharing and other work-reduction plans, often with
federal financial assistance.  Now, industry observers say, there's an
increased likelihood that a weakened Air Canada - it lost $428 million last
year and has $12 billion in long-term debt and leases - could seek
bankruptcy protection.  Transport Minister David Collenette has signalled
an increased willingness to aid Air Canada, saying Ottawa is committed to
the survival of the country's largest airline.

Asked Monday in the Commons whether the government might buy back the
former Crown corporation, Collenette said he is "prepared to discuss with
them any options that might make the situation better."  WestJet Airlines,
a smaller but profitable discount carrier, has said repeatedly that the
government should not bail out Air Canada.  Cooke said Tuesday that Air
Canada has not sought direct assistance from the federal government -
although it supports an industrywide appeal for a reduction in fees, rents
and taxes that raise the cost of flying and discourage air travel.  Air
Canada is also continuing to talk with its unions about cost-cutting
measures, she said.  Gary Fane, director of the Canadian Auto Workers
transportation division, said the union has held two days of talks with Air
Canada and hopes for a response Wednesday.  Last week's proposal would lay
off 600 of the 9,600 CAW members at the airline, in addition to previous
cost-saving moves.  Of the four main unions at Air Canada, the flight
attendants have the most recent collective agreement, signed in December to
run until October 2005, after months of difficult talks and divisions
within the union.


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