US says war may hurt airlines, govt ready to help

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US says war may hurt airlines, govt ready to help  =

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Tuesday March 18, 3:31 PM EST =


By John Crawley

WASHINGTON, March 18 (Reuters) - The U.S. government acknowledged on Tues=
day that a war with Iraq could hurt the nation's airlines and said it was=
 ready to move quickly with assistance measures if necessary.

"We will be ready to move very quickly if the need arises," Transportatio=
n Secretary Norman Mineta told the Federal Aviation Administration's annu=
al forecast conference.

With a U.S.-led invasion of Iraq seen just days or even hours away, the F=
AA offered an assessment more understated than the alarming scenario deli=
vered by the industry last week, but it still saw war as one of the "grea=
test risks" to recovery.

A war could further dampen demand for travel and send fuel prices even hi=
gher, after they more than doubled in the past year.

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On Capitol Hill, Congressman James Oberstar, a Minnesota Democrat, plans =
on Wednesday to introduce an airline aid bill that includes federal loan =
guarantees to cover rising fuel prices.

Lawmakers were quick to assist the airlines with $15 billion in cash and =
loan guarantees after the Sept. 11, 2001, hijack attacks, but both Congre=
ss and the administration have been mostly skeptical about additional han=
douts.

UAL Corp.'s (UAL) United Airlines and US Airways Group (UAWGQ) are alread=
y operating under bankruptcy protection and the world's biggest carrier, =
AMR Corp.'s (AMR) American Airlines, is trying to slash billions of dolla=
rs in costs to stem losses.

The leading association for the major U.S. airlines said last week that a=
n Iraq war lasting 90 days could drive the industry's annual losses to $1=
0.7 billion, force more bankruptcies and cost 70,000 jobs.

DAILY CONTACT

Mineta said the administration was in daily contact with airline executiv=
es.

"The airlines are obviously very concerned about what may happen to the i=
ndustry should hostilities occur in the Middle East," he said.

"We too are focused on this very question, trying to ensure that we are p=
repared for any outcome, while continuing to do everything we can to rest=
ore economic viability to this very critical industry," Mineta said.

In its annual forecast for the aviation industry, the FAA said a war with=
 Iraq could derail forecast recovery targets, which include a 2.3 percent=
 increase in domestic air traffic this year followed by a 4 percent jump =
in 2004.

"For some period of time, it would reduce passenger demand as well as dri=
ve operating costs higher. In its current financial condition, this would=
 be difficult for the U.S. commercial aviation industry to absorb," the a=
gency said.

The FAA expects domestic travel to return in 2006 to the levels that prec=
eded the 2001 attacks. International traffic is forecast to rise by 2.1 p=
ercent this year and 3.4 percent next year.

Both domestic and international air travel declined in 2002, and the indu=
stry lost more than $10.5 billion.

"The environment for recovery is uniquely poor," J.P. Morgan airline indu=
stry analyst Jamie Baker told the FAA conference.

At best, Baker saw 2 percent growth in airline revenues this year so long=
 as any war with Iraq is short and barring any terrorist attacks or furth=
er huge spikes in oil prices.

Another concern of regulators is the potential for dramatic industry cons=
olidation if the airlines' financial problems worsen.

"While consolidation may improve the financial health of individual carri=
ers and the industry, the fear is that (it) could lessen competition in m=
any markets," the FAA said. "Less competition could mean higher fares and=
 lower travel demand."

In addition to the uncertain outlook for United and US Airways, four smal=
ler airlines have gone out of business since the Sept. 11 attacks acceler=
ated an industry downturn into its worst-ever financial slide.

After the 1991 Gulf War, three struggling airlines, Eastern, Midway and P=
an American, ceased operations. (Additional reporting by Peter Kaplan) =



=A92003 Reuters Limited. =


Roger
EWROPS

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