United sees $877M Q1 loss; warns liquidation is possible

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United sees $877M Q1 loss; warns liquidation is possible

CHICAGO (Reuters) =97 Bankrupt United Airlines forecast a first-quarter=20
operating loss of $877 million and said for the first time publicly that=20
going out of business altogether is a "distinct possibility" as war looms.=
=20
UAL Corp.'s United said domestic bookings are down and international=20
bookings have dropped 40% in the last week alone, due to the impending Iraq=
=20
conflict. The world's second-largest airline turned much more pessimistic=20
about its future this week as war appeared imminent. In papers filed with=20
the bankruptcy court Monday, United said it might cease operations=20
altogether without labor cost reductions from major unions.
"With war-related jitters increasing and fewer people purchasing tickets,=20
United's near-term revenue forecast through June 2003 has deteriorated by=20
$298 million from projections made just weeks ago," the company said. "At=20
the same time, the cost of fuel, United's second-largest operating expense,=
=20
has gone in the opposite direction." "In the wake of the deadlines that=20
have recently been set for Iraq to disarm, United's bookings have begun to=
=20
drop substantially," it said. "Domestic bookings have recently declined ...=
=20
the drop in international bookings has been more dramatic." United's latest=
=20
assessment was a stark a departure from recent announcements by United that=
=20
daily cash flow was positive in January and it was beating the first set of=
=20
financial requirements set by bankruptcy lenders. "Liquidation is a=20
distinct possibility if United does not receive its proposed labor cost=20
reductions," the airline said. "The consequences of liquidation for all=20
United stakeholders would be catastrophic. In particular, liquidation would=
=20
mean that all of United's employees would lose their jobs."

WASHINGTON READY
Washington is apparently watching. U.S. Transportation Secretary Norman=20
Mineta Tuesday said the Bush administration stood ready to aid the industry=
=20
if airlines suffer further from the war. Immediately after the Sept. 11.=20
2001, attacks, the federal government doled out $5 billion in direct aid=20
and set up a program to provide up to $10 billion in loan guarantees. "We=20
will be ready to move very quickly if the need arises," Mineta said at an=20
aviation industry conference. Elk Grove Village, Illinois-based United =97=
=20
which lost an earlier bid for such loan backing =97 said initiatives so far=
=20
to cut costs will not return it to profitability. UAL lost a record $3.2=20
billion in 2002, about a quarter of the $11 billion in net losses by all=20
top eight U.S. carriers combined.
United is planning to create a low-cost carrier division that it hopes will=
=20
recapture traffic lost to discount rivals like Southwest Airlines. In the=20
court filing, however, it said it was willing to consider alternatives to=20
that plan, which has been sharply criticized by unions, especially the=
 pilots.

SOARING FUEL COSTS
Unhedged on its jet fuel purchases for the entire year, United now sees=20
fuel prices in 2003 19% higher than it projected in December, when it filed=
=20
for bankruptcy. As a result of the higher costs and lower revenues, United=
=20
will violate its debtor-in-possession financing covenants starting in May=20
2003, even with temporary wage cuts that are saving $70 million monthly.
In the wake of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, United cut about 20% of its=20
workforce and 20% of its flight schedule, reduced other expenses and tried=
=20
to restructure its financial obligations. But those efforts could not=20
offset weak revenue, and after the U.S. government denied an application=20
for $1.8 billion in backing of private-sector loans, the airline filed the=
=20
largest aviation bankruptcy in history on Dec. 9.

REJECTING CONTRACTS
After winning temporary wage cuts from its unions, United is now seeking to=
=20
throw out its collective bargaining agreements altogether. Weeks of talks=20
yielded no deal on $2.56 billion annually of longer-term concessions the=20
airline wants. United said it is not alone in its troubles, noting=20
Continental Airlines also recently forecast rough times ahead in=20
transAtlantic travel. "Other carriers, such as Delta, Japan Airlines and=20
others, have also felt the conflict's effect on bookings," it said. "The=20
difference between United and its competitors is that, because the company=
=20
is in Chapter 11, United must disclose its Iraq contingency plans." United=
=20
said it has already met with a representative of its DIP lenders to ask for=
=20
a relaxation of the loan covenants. Four institutions put up $1.5 billion=20
in financing for United =97 J.P. Morgan Chase & Co Inc., Citigroup Inc., CIT=
=20
Group Inc. and Bank One Corp.. Lenders said they needed hard data from=20
United on the effects of the war, which they assumed would not be available=
=20
until after it started, according to United. More meetings are scheduled=20
for this week. UAL shares, which traded at more than $100 each in the late=
=20
1990s, fell 2.3% on the New York Stock Exchange to 84 cents. Shares of its=
=20
biggest competitors, AMR Corp. and Delta, were higher.


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