U.S. says war could hurt airline recovery prospects

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U.S. says war could hurt airline recovery prospects

WASHINGTON(Reuters) =97 The government said Tuesday that any conflict in=
 Iraq=20
could seriously hurt prospects for near term U.S. airline industry=20
recovery. The Federal Aviation Administration's assessment, contained in a=
=20
report released at its annual industry forecast conference, was more=20
understated than the alarming scenario presented by the industry last week.=
=20
But the government research presaged more problems for airlines if costs=20
continue their sharp climb against weak revenues.
Government and industry experts are particularly concerned about US Airways=
=20
and United Airlines ,which are both in bankruptcy, and American Airlines,=20
which could seek Chapter 11 protection this year. The FAA said a war with=20
Iraq would pose one of the "greatest risks" to meeting the updated recovery=
=20
targets forecast by the FAA, which include a 2.3% increase in domestic air=
=20
traffic this year followed by a 4% jump in 2004. The FAA expects domestic=20
travel to return to the levels that preceded the Sept. 11 attacks in 2006.=
=20
International traffic is forecast to rise by 2.1% this year and 3.4% next.=
=20
Both categories experienced negative growth in 2002 when the industry lost=
=20
more than $10.5 billion.

Agency economists did not tie worsening industry financial problems to the=
=20
length of any Iraq conflict. "For some period of time, it would reduce=20
passenger demand as well as drive operating costs higher. In its current=20
financial condition, this would be difficult for the U.S. commercial=20
aviation industry to absorb," the report said. The chief economic pressures=
=20
would be any sharp drop in demand coupled with higher fuel prices and other=
=20
expenses. Jet fuel prices have more than doubled in the past year, and=20
demand for overseas travel has softened more than 20% since early February.=
=20
The leading association for the major U.S. airlines said last week that an=
=20
Iraq war lasting 90 days could prompt an annual industry loss of $10.7=20
billion, more bankruptcies, and cost 70,000 jobs. Another concern of=20
regulators is the potential for dramatic industry consolidation if airline=
=20
financial problems worsen. "While consolidation may improve the financial=20
health of individual carriers and the industry, the fear is that (it) could=
=20
lessen competition in many markets," the report said. "Less competition=20
could mean higher fares and lower travel demand." In addition to the=20
uncertain outlook for United and US Airways, four smaller airlines have=20
gone out of business since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks accelerated an=20
industry downturn into its worst-ever financial slide. Three struggling=20
airlines, Eastern, Midway and Pan American, ceased operations after the=20
1991 gulf war.


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