Officials to probe use of aviation contractors

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Officials to probe use of aviation contractors
By Gary Stoller, USA TODAY

The General Accounting Office is launching an investigation into the
federal government's use of thousands of private companies to inspect and
certify airlines' planes and aircraft alterations.GAO officials say the new
probe was triggered by a Feb. 17 USA TODAY article and a letter Friday from
Rep. Peter DeFazio, D-Ore. He said that the Federal Aviation
Administration's use of private companies has been criticized and that the
newspaper story suggested "the aviation industry was supervising itself
without adequate controls and oversight by FAA." The article documented how
a faulty interactive entertainment system on a Swissair jet that crashed in
September 1998 was incorrectly installed and improperly certified by
private companies. All 229 people aboard Flight 111, which left New York
and plunged into the Atlantic Ocean near Nova Scotia, were killed. Canada's
Transportation Safety Board will announce the findings of its investigation
on March 27. The board, which has been assisted by the FAA, found early on
that wires in the system and other wires short-circuited and could have led
to a fire.

The system was made by a small Las Vegas company, Interactive Flight
Technologies.An FAA-approved contractor, Santa Barbara Aerospace, was hired
to certify that the system met FAA safety standards and oversee its
installation on Swissair jets. SBA's certification violated FAA procedures,
according to the FAA's post-crash review.The FAA did not oversee SBA's work
on the project aggressively, even though it had criticized the company's
work in the past, USA TODAY reported, based on a review of FAA
documents.After the Swissair crash, the FAA found problems with the design,
installation and certification of IFT's systems and banned them. SBA lost
operating authority and went bankrupt.Unknown to much of the traveling
public, thousands of individuals and companies like SBA have been
increasingly used in the past few decades to do the FAA's inspection and
certification work. The FAA relies on designees because it doesn't have
enough staff or expertise to monitor the large number of planes flying
today. Critics charge that designees may not be impartial certifiers,
because they are hired and paid by the companies that want their products
certified.

The GAO has not yet set a timetable for completing its investigation of the
designee program, says Gerald Dillingham, the agency's director of civil
aviation issues.The program and other issues raised by USA TODAY's article
also concern the Department of Transportation's Office of Inspector
General. Deputy IG Todd Zinser says the office is "evaluating the
information to determine whether further investigation is warranted."FAA
spokesman Paul Takemoto says the agency is "ready to assist in any review"
of its programs. He wouldn't comment further.



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