Judge gives mixed ruling in U.S. Airways pension case

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Judge gives mixed ruling in U.S. Airways pension case

ALEXANDRIA, Va. (AP) =97 A bankruptcy judge agreed late Saturday to allow=20
U.S. Airways to terminate its pilots' pension plan, but said his ruling=20
will be subject to the pending decision of an arbitrator. The pension issue=
=20
is the last hurdle US Airways faces in its plan to emerge from bankruptcy=20
by March 31. U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Stephen Mitchell's ruling means that the=
=20
airline has not yet completely cleared that hurdle and will be under=20
immense pressure to resolve the pension issue quickly. US Airways spokesman=
=20
Chris Chiames said this is the next step. "We think this is an important=20
ruling because it allows us to stay on track. We're calling on ALPA to join=
=20
us in immediate negotiations," he said. Roy Freundlich, a spokesman for the=
=20
Airline Pilots Association, said the union is pleased that an arbitrator=20
will decide if terminating the plan violates the pilots' collective=20
bargaining agreement. The key issue is whether the pilots' union agreed to=
=20
allow the airline to terminate the pension plan in a secret agreement=20
reached back in December. In the agreement, management promised to begin a=
=20
new, smaller pension plan if the old one were terminated. They kept the=20
agreement secret because if it became public, they thought it would torpedo=
=20
efforts to get Congressional legislation to fix their problem. But union=20
and management differed on the agreement's meaning. US Airways said the=20
letter constituted acquiescence from the pilots to termination of their=
 plan.

But the union said the agreement was only designed to give them protection=
=20
in the event that the federal Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. instituted=20
efforts to terminate the plan. Judge Mitchell said Saturday that it was a=20
close call but sided with the union on its interpretation. On all other=20
matters, Mitchell sided with the airline. He agreed that the airline faces=
=20
imminent threat of liquidation if it does not resolve the pension issue and=
=20
he agreed that the airline does not have the money to fully fund its=20
pension plan. US Airways said the March 31 deadline is critical because it=
=20
cannot receive $1.24 billion in financing until it emerges from bankruptcy=
=20
and that it could run out of cash without financing. Mitchell heard four=20
days of testimony and did not rule until 8 p.m. Saturday. This came after=20
several pilots testified about how much money they would lose if U.S.=20
Airways is allowed to proceed with its plan. Charles Couch, of Landenberg,=
=20
Pa., said his annual pension would drop from $65,000 to $30,000 a year.
"It puts me in a dilemma where I can't afford to retire. ... I would have=20
to find another job" after retiring from the airline, he said.
The union said most pilots would receive annual benefits of $50,000 to=20
$70,000 a year under the old plan. Under the new plan, those benefits could=
=20
be cut in half. About 18 pilots stood to receive lump-sum benefits of $1-2=
=20
million just days from now. Those benefits are now on hold. An arbitrator=20
is scheduled to hear the issue March 13. The final hearing for US Airways=20
to emerge from bankruptcy is scheduled for March 18. US Airways said the=20
pilots' pension is underfunded by about $800 million over the next seven=
 years.


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