Pilots union: AMR may be bankrupt as soon as May

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Pilots union: AMR may be bankrupt as soon as May

DALLAS (AP) =97 AMR, the parent company of American and American Eagle=20
airlines, could be forced into bankruptcy as soon as May, according to the=
=20
union representing American Airlines' pilots. An independent analysis of=20
AMR finances by the Allied Pilots Association found that the Fort=20
Worth-based company has just three months' worth of cash reserves. The=20
analysis, reviewed by The Dallas Morning News for a story in Wednesday's=20
editions, concluded that the $1.8 billion in annual employee concessions=20
American has sought might not be enough to save the world's largest=20
airline. "Realize that the $1.8 [billion ] is a minimum figure," a posting=
=20
on the union's Web site says. "There is no guarantee that AMR won't ask for=
=20
more. AMR states the alternative is bankruptcy." American spokesman Bruce=20
Hicks told the newspaper that the airline will not comment on specifics of=
=20
the union's findings, but he said American's talks with its unions were=20
productive. "They understand the sense of urgency that we need," he said.=20
The APA said it reached its findings after receiving full access to AMR's=20
accounting books and discussing the matter thoroughly with AMR chief=20
executive Don Carty and president Gerard Arpey. The union outlined the grim=
=20
financial picture in board meetings and discussions over the past few days,=
=20
the newspaper reported.

The union said it found that although American began the year with $2.7=20
billion in cash, $775 million of that is restricted, meaning it cannot be=20
used to pay bills. That would leave $1.9 billion in ready cash, but=20
American will be forced to refinance some debt this spring. The pilots said=
=20
that move will cost $200 million, lowering the balance to $1.7 billion. The=
=20
union said it believes that $1 billion is the minimum American needs to=20
keep flying, a figure confirmed by analysts. United Airlines entered=20
bankruptcy Dec. 9 with about $800 million in cash, and most analysts think=
=20
it should have filed far sooner, the newspaper reported. AMR chief=20
financial officer Jeff Campbell said in January that American was losing=20
about $5 million a day and would continue to do so during the winter, the=20
weakest part of the travel season. Based on that, the pilots calculate that=
=20
American would need to file for bankruptcy May 25. The airline has said its=
=20
losses were unsustainable and has warned that bankruptcy is a possibility.=
=20
Most analysts had predicted that American might run out of money late this=
=20
year or early in 2004.

The biggest variable that could alter that timetable is the threatened war=
=20
with Iraq. American's woes could worsen if combat begins in the Middle East=
=20
and jet fuel prices increase from current levels, which is more than double=
=20
the February 2002 level.
The union said time is short. The union hopes to take only two months to=20
reach a contract, present it to members and obtain approval, the newspaper=
=20
reported. If talks take much longer, the union said, American's chances of=
=20
filing for bankruptcy are "100  percent." Union president John Darrah, in=20
answering questions from members, suggested that some of the concessions=20
need to be permanent, the newspaper reported. Instead of getting their=20
concessions back, the pilots' union wants to "invest" in the airline and=20
share in its financial gain, possibly through stock options or other ways=20
that produce a return to the pilots, Darrah said.

American's concessions talks with its pilots are a tough sell. American=20
pilots are paid, on average, 25% to 30% less than pilots at industry-leader=
=20
Delta, which also has asked its pilots for concessions. American's flight=20
attendants and ground workers have contracts in place that make them among=
=20
the best paid in the industry. Contracts for the Association of=20
Professional Flight Attendants and the Transport Workers Union are up for=20
change in 2004. The Transport Workers Union began intensive contract=20
discussions this week. The flight attendants have not but say they will if=
=20
the situation becomes urgent.


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