Air Canada to sell Jazz airline, seek labour concessions as losses pile up

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Air Canada to sell Jazz airline, seek labour concessions as losses pile up
Canadian Press Thursday, February 06, 2003


MONTREAL (CP) - With losses continuing to pile up, Air Canada said Thursday
it plans to sell its Jazz regional airline, restructure other divisions and
seek $650 million in labour contract concessions - a move that could cut
thousands of jobs. The news came as Canada's dominant airline announced a
fourth-quarter loss of $364 million, compared with a loss of $277 million
in the same period a year earlier.  Air Canada stock (TSX:AC) fell more
than 12 per cent, to $3.06, in early trading following the announcement.
WestJet  Airlines, the only other publicly traded scheduled air carrier,
gained 39 cents to $14.44 on the Toronto Stock Exchange.  Although Air
Canada had been profitable in the 2002 second and third quarters, spanning
the busy and lucrative summer season, the final three months of the year
were brutal for the airline industry.  In addition to higher world fuel
prices, Air Canada faced intense price competition in eastern Canada from
newcomers Jetsgo and CanJet and continued to be challenged by WestJet,
which has been expanding nationally from its base in western Canada.  All
the airlines, particularly those like WestJet and Jazz that have many
short-haul routes, have said their passenger traffic has been hurt by the
$12 per one-way ticket fee imposed since April to pay for heightened
security at airports and airlines.

For the year ended Dec. 31, 2002, the company (TSX:AC) lost $428 million or
$3.56 a share, compared with a loss of $1.3 billion or $10.95 a share, with
an income tax provision of $330 million, in 2001.  Air Canada hasn't made
an annual profit in three years and is saddled with debts totalling more
than $12 billion, including long-term leases for many of its planes and
related equipment.  "In a year of ongoing crisis for the airline industry,
Air Canada recorded 2002 results that continued to surpass all North
American international carriers with an over $500-million improvement in
our operating results and an $887-million improvement in net results for
the year," chief executive Robert Milton said in a release.
"While this represents encouraging progress under increasingly challenging
circumstances, these results clearly demonstrate that the existing
full-service network airline model is not sustainable without continued
fundamental change."

With revenues under pressure, the airline has been forced to cut costs and
sell assets to deal with its crushing debt. A few weeks ago, it sold 35 per
cent of its Aeroplan frequent-flyer unit to the Onex Corp. conglomerate for
$245 million.
On Thursday, Air Canada said Jazz may also be sold. The regional carrier
based in Halifax has 4,000 employees and formerly operated as Air Ontario,
AirBC and other regional brands.  The airline was scheduled to meet with
leaders of its major unions Thursday morning.  To attract new investment,
Air Canada said it will also:  - Sell up to 49 per cent of its Air Canada
Technical Services division as well as a significant stake in its ground
handling services unit, a stand-alone subsidiary with 8,500 workers to be
created from the airline's current airport operations.  - Convert Air
Canada Cargo to a stand-alone subsidiary, although it doesn't intend to
sell the cargo unit at this time. The unit has 1,700 employees across Canada.

In aiming to cut labour costs by $650 million, Air Canada could jettison
thousands of jobs from its 35,000-member workforce, perhaps as many as
10,000. Such a move would match similar labour cuts at other North American
airlines, which have been battered by the drop in air travel after the
terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001. Since then, Canada 3000 has gone out
of business and major U.S. airlines - such as United and US Airways - have
sought bankruptcy protection and chopped tens of thousands of jobs to
reduce costs. The growth in no-frills competition has also had a major
effect on the North American industry.  Calgary-based rival WestJet
Airlines has operating costs that are about half that of heavily unionized
Air Canada.  An attempt to exact sweeping concessions from unions
representing employees at Zip Air, a wholly owned Air Canada subsidiary,
fell short of the airline's initial goals of creating more flexible work
rules to compete with WestJet's.  "While we can be proud of what we have
achieved, we still have far to go," said Milton. "The fourth quarter,
always challenging due to seasonally weaker demand, confirmed that revenue
trends and market dynamics have changed irreversibly. The new year is off
to a rough start with the overhanging threat of war and escalating fuel
prices.

"In Canada, we're continuing to see growth in competitive capacity from low
cost carriers in a flat market," Milton said.
"There is still no sign of recovery in the regional market, with Air Canada
Jazz recording a clearly unsustainable operating loss of almost $90 million
in the past year due to a decline in demand on short-haul routes, rising
costs and the crippling effect of surcharges and fees on fares."  Adding to
Jazz's problems, a computer virus infection at an operations centre in
Halifax temporarily threatened to shut down the regional airline network
Wednesday, affecting about 200 flights.

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