NYTimes.com Article: American Asks Unions for $1.8 Billion in Cuts

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American Asks Unions for $1.8 Billion in Cuts

February 5, 2003
By REUTERS






CHICAGO, Feb. 4 - American Airlines asked its unions and
other workers today for $1.8 billion in annual cost cuts,
in what it called a last resort to turn the airline around.


The president of the airline, Gerard J. Arpey, said that
the unions were aware of the magnitude of the financial
problems and that, while the airline's liquidity was good,
the talks "can't take forever."

American's parent company, the AMR Corporation, recently
reported a net loss of $3.5 billion in 2002, the worst
shortfall in aviation history.

Mr. Arpey, at the company's headquarters in Fort Worth,
declined to name any date that a bankruptcy filing would
become inevitable if the talks had not achieved results by
then. He also declined to comment on a bankruptcy process,
and said meetings with the unions were expected to go on
continuously.

American said in a news release that the cuts would come
from wages, benefits and work rules.

American proposed $660 million a year in concessions from
pilots, $340 million from flight attendants, $620 million
from employees represented by the Transport Workers Union,
and $80 million from ticket agents and representatives.

Management and related staff would give up $100 million, on
top of more than $200 million in annual management-related
cuts the airline says it has secured to date.

American said it had evaluated labor costs at some
competitors to help determine how much it would ask from
each group.

United Airlines and US Airways Group have both asked for
hefty concessions from workers. US Airways said Monday that
it had secured $1.9 billion in overall annual savings.
United's five labor unions have agreed to temporary pay
cuts to help the airline reorganize and meet its financing
agreements.

American said it would also cut costs by closing 2 of 10
domestic reservations offices, affecting about 910 jobs in
Norfolk, Va., and Las Vegas.

The pilots' union at American, the Allied Pilots
Association, said today that it was committed to helping
the airline but was reserving judgment on the cost-cutting
initiative.

"What we have to do in the next few days is get a better
understanding of how the numbers were arrived at," a union
spokesman, Gregg Overman, said.

The Association of Professional Flight Attendants said on
its Web site that it wanted management to substantiate the
need for cost savings and that meetings were set for Friday
to explain how the $1.8 billion figure was reached.

American has already identified $2 billion in annual
savings. But the airline said today that it needed to cut
expenses by twice that amount to keep its business afloat
as competition from low-cost carriers reduces profits and
market share.

The risk that American will soon follow United Airlines, a
division of the UAL Corporation, and US Airways into
bankruptcy proceedings has risen considerably, analysts
have said, as American burns through $5 million a day.

Shares of AMR fell 8 cents, to $2.87.


http://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/05/business/05AIR.html?ex=1045540269&ei=1&en=effbf02c3451e7bf



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