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 Airlines Want Government Help in Event of War

 By John Crawley<p> The U.S. airline industry, worried
that a war with Iraq could trigger more bankruptcies, said on
Friday it was forming a plan soon for easing cost pressures
caused by taxes and rising fuel costs.</p><p> The airlines have yet to develop a consensus on what to
seek in the plan, according to executives of their chief
lobbying organization, the Air Transport Association.</p><p> But they have developed a broad outline of a plan to
present to Congress and the Bush administration soon. They have
already informally asked the White House to give them access to
the nation's strategic petroleum reserves to mitigate an
expected spike in jet fuel prices in the event of an Iraqi
conflict.</p><p> The industry is also likely to ask the government to at
least lift the taxes and fees imposed since the Sept 11, 2001
hijack attacks for aviation security.</p><p> Congress resisted that request amid worsening industry
finances and bankruptcies last year at United Airlines <UAL.N>
and US Airways <UAWGQ.OB>. The Transportation Department has
not supported that option either.</p><p> Other options may include asking the government to
temporarily relax anti-trust laws to permit them to discuss
scheduling, airline executives have said.</p><p> Sen. John McCain, an Arizona Republican and the chairman of
the Senate Commerce Committee, said earlier this month that the
airline industry needed to take more "self help" measures
before they can expect any meaningful assistance from Congress.</p><p> Airlines contend that aviation security should be a
government expense because of its role in protecting national
security since the Sept 11 hijack attacks. The tax pays part of
the cost for government-run screening operations for passengers
and baggage at airports.</p><p> Carriers have long complained that the security tax of up
to $10 per round-trip is eroding their bottom line because they
cannot pass the cost on to passengers. The biggest airlines
continue to lose money and have had to cut fares to compete in
a softer market while many of their expenses continue to rise.</p><p> The industry association also said it is beginning to see
some evidence that war fears have prompted some reduction in
overseas bookings for travel this spring.</p><p> "We're in an economic state today that this industry hasn't
faced before and I think the CEOs are very much in accord that
they have to pull together to accomplish some of these
objectives, so I suspect we will have a strong accord on a
specific plan," said James May, the airline association's
incoming president and chief executive.</p><p> Wall Street estimates the major U.S. carriers lost between
$8 billion and $10 billion in 2002, and the industry is worried
that an Iraq war could push more of them into bankruptcy.</p><p> Some major U.S. airlines, including No. 1 American
Airlines, have recently hired bankruptcy lawyers, sources told
Reuters last week. While that does not mean these carriers are
ready to file for bankruptcy protection, it does signal that
they are keeping their options open.</p><p> American posted a $3.5 billion loss in 2002 and its stock
has plunged. Shares of AMR Corp. were off 11 cents, or 3.7
percent, to $2.81 in midday trading on the New York Stock
Exchange.
</p>

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