NYTimes.com Article: Airlines and Pentagon Discuss Using Commercial Transport Fleet

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Airlines and Pentagon Discuss Using Commercial Transport Fleet

January 30, 2003
By MICHELINE MAYNARD






The nation's airlines have held initial discussions with
the Pentagon about mobilizing a fleet of commercial and air
cargo planes for use in the event of a war with Iraq,
aviation officials said yesterday.

Such an action would mark only the second time in history
that the military had mobilized the Civilian Reserve Air
Fleet, a standby arrangement that lets the Pentagon call
upon up to 925 aircraft and their crews during global
conflicts. The fleet, established in 1951, was used during
the Persian Gulf war to transport troops and equipment
abroad.

The talks took place last week, said officials of the Air
Mobility Command, based at Scott Air Force Base in
Illinois. Maj. Gen. Roger A. Brady, director of operations
for the command, spoke with officials of several of the two
dozen airline and cargo carriers that take part in the air
fleet, military officials said.

The primary purpose of the conversations, they said, was to
ask carriers about their willingness to provide more
charter planes for troop movements, short of a
mobilization. No date for a mobilization has been set,
aviation officials said.

Air carriers sign contracts pledging to take part in the
fleet during military conflicts in return for Pentagon
business during normal times. A war in Iraq would be likely
to result in the most limited mobilization, which would
involve 78 passenger and cargo jets and up to 2,000 crew
members, military and airline officials said.

A mobilization would be a source of revenue for the
airlines. During the gulf war, the Pentagon spent $1.5
billion on air fleet use. Commercial carriers provided 62
percent of the flights that carried troops and 27 percent
of those carrying equipment, the Pentagon said.

Six major carriers - Delta, Northwest, American,
Continental, United and US Airways - take part in the
program, as well as five smaller passenger carriers and
charter airlines. Cargo carriers include Federal Express,
DHL International and U.P.S.

The fleet, which includes the industry's biggest aircraft,
can be deployed in three stages. The first stage, the level
reached in the gulf war, is intended for activation in a
regional conflict.

Stage 2 applies in the case of a "major theater war." Some
292 aircraft, including medical evacuation planes flown by
Delta and US Airways, would be deployed.

In Stage 3, declared in the event of the most extensive
crisis, the airlines and cargo carriers would turn over 880
passenger and cargo planes and 45 medical evacuation craft.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/30/international/middleeast/30AIR.html?ex=1044936034&ei=1&en=1369e468dd0d76ae



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