SF Gate: Source says United to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy Monday

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Sunday, December 8, 2002 (AP)
Source says United to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy Monday
DAVE CARPENTER, AP Business Writer


   (12-08) 18:10 PST CHICAGO (AP) --
   United Airlines plans to file Monday for federal bankruptcy court
protection, a source close to the company said Sunday.
   The Chapter 11 filing -- four days after a federal panel declined to help
the world's No. 2 carrier cover its mounting debt -- would be the largest
airline bankruptcy in U.S. history, and one of the nation's largest
bankruptcies ever.
   United operates about 1,700 flights a day, or about 20 percent of all U.=
S.
flights. A bankruptcy restructuring is likely to result in fewer flights,
thousands of additional layoffs and other extensive cost-slashing, though
the airline has pledged to keep flying.
   A federal judge would be put in charge of overseeing the tangled financi=
al
affairs of United, which owes nearly $1 billion in overdue debt payments
that would use up most of its remaining cash. United has been unable to
stop more than two years of swelling losses.
   United spokesman Joe Hopkins declined comment and said the airline would
have no announcement Sunday.
   The source close to the company, who spoke on condition of anonymity, sa=
id
the filing would be in Chicago but would not provide other details.
   The company's board of directors met in special weekend session to discu=
ss
United's emergency. Hopkins would not confirm that the board, which
recessed late Saturday, was in session again Sunday. But a union source,
who declined to be named, said the board reconvened Sunday afternoon.
   Union leaders have told their members a bankruptcy filing is imminent and
unavoidable, and CEO Glenn Tilton has told employees it was becoming "a
more likely outcome."
   A spokesman for United's pilot union urged passengers Sunday not to
abandon the airline in the event it files for bankruptcy.
   "We're going to be flying airplanes, today, tomorrow, next week and next
year," pilots spokesman Herb Hunter said. "We don't want people to give up
on us, because we're going to come through this.
   "This is going to be painful for the stockholders and the employees, but
the airline's going to keep flying and we're going to come out of this
stronger. The passengers shouldn't notice any difference."
   Bankruptcy of United threatens to spread turbulence throughout the Star
Alliance network it shares with 13 other airlines -- in particular, to
German airline Lufthansa and its lucrative business-class traffic across
the Atlantic. United provides key connections for non-U.S. airlines that
want to sell tickets into and out of the United States.
   Elk Grove Village-based United, on a pace to lose an industry-record $2.5
billion this year, had warned for months a bankruptcy filing was likely if
it didn't get a $1.8 billion federal loan guarantee. The Air
Transportation Stabilization Board rejected the request Wednesday.
   United proposed $5.2 billion in labor cutbacks by 2008 in its pitch to t=
he
government board, but the three-member panel found the business plan was
not financially sound.
   United's 83,000 employees own 55 percent of the company. The carrier's
stock, which could be wiped out in bankruptcy, closed at 93 cents a share
Friday on the New York Stock Exchange.
   United has been struggling even more than other airlines during the
industry's worst-ever slump, a byproduct of a weakened economy and the
Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. The carrier already had lost millions since
mid-2000 because of labor turmoil, the industry's highest costs and
several failed strategies, including a costly and time-consuming bid to
acquire US Airways -- itself now in Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
   United cut service and laid off nearly 20,000 workers after the terrorist
attacks, but hasn't come close to making up for revenue lost from the
drop-off in business travel.
   The filing would dwarf all other airline bankruptcies. The previous
largest was by Continental Airlines, which filed Chapter 11 in 1990.
   It also would be one of the ten largest bankruptcies in U.S. history -- a
list topped by recent failures WorldCom and Enron. It would 11th time a
major U.S. airline has filed for bankruptcy since deregulation in 1978,
including TWA three times.

On the Net:
   United: www.united.com

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Copyright 2002 AP

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