SF Gate: United fights to stay in the air/More union talks, financing sought

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This article was sent to you by someone who found it on SF Gate.
The original article can be found on SFGate.com here:
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Friday, December 6, 2002 (SF Chronicle)
United fights to stay in the air/More union talks, financing sought
David R. Baker, Chronicle Staff Writer


   United Airlines hustled to find emergency financing and huddled with its
unions Thursday as the looming threat of bankruptcy devastated its stock.
   Its pleas for government help rejected, the nation's second largest
airline tried to find the $2 billion it would need to keep flying after
filing for bankruptcy, a step sources said could come as early as Sunday.
   At the same time, United's employee unions met with management hoping th=
ey
somehow could keep the company's future out of bankruptcy court.
   "The pilots have been meeting with the company today, and the plan is
they'll work with the company as long as possible to achieve an
out-of-court solution," said John Hartz, a spokesman for the United pilots
within the Air Line Pilots Association. "The pilots still believe in the
company and the franchise."
   United chief executive Glenn Tilton declined to say whether the company
would file for bankruptcy but insisted it isn't the company's only option.
   "What we have said is we're going to consider all of our options, and
nothing really is a foregone conclusion," Tilton told WLS-TV in the
Chicago area, United's home base. He said United will emerge from its
current ordeal as a better company.
   Wall Street, however, was not convinced.
   Panicked investors unloaded so many shares of United's parent company, U=
AL
Corp., early Thursday that the New York Stock Exchange temporarily halted
the stock's trading. By day's end, the stock price had plunged nearly 68
percent to close at $1, on 45.3 million shares traded. The exchange's
management said it would consider whether to continue listing the stock.
   FALLING LIKE A ROCK
   Thursday's plunge could be a taste of what awaits United stockholders if
the company slides into bankruptcy. "The prospects of it being worth
anything are very slim," said Nicolas Owens, an aerospace and defense
analyst with the Morningstar research firm in Chicago.
   Its finances gutted by the drop in air travel following last year's
terrorist attacks, United management has worked for months to keep the
company out of bankruptcy. But its plans hinged on winning government
backing for $1.8 billion in loans, a request the federal Air
Transportation Stabilization Board denied Wednesday.
   The board, however, left open the possibility that United could reapply.
   Without those guarantees, many industry analysts consider bankruptcy the
only option left. Even government aid might not have prevented it, said
Bill Oliver, an analyst with the Boyd Group aviation research firm.
   His company's analysis of United's financing suggests the airline still
would have run out of money in 2004 if it had won the government loan
guarantees.
   "Notwithstanding a magic wand, we don't see how they can do it," Oliver
said.
   United will have to look for ways to cut costs in every aspect of its
business, not just its labor contracts, Oliver said.
   "They have to look at everything, every route they're flying, every mark=
et
segment," he said. "Like Latin America -- can United really afford to hold
onto Latin America? It doesn't make a lot of money for them, in fact it
loses money. These are the decisions they've got to look at."
   Already, the company faces $920 million in overdue debt, after choosing =
to
wait through a grace period on loans that came due earlier this month. The
grace period ends on Dec. 12.
   TALKING WITH LENDERS
   United worked Thursday to secure "debtor in possession" financing, which
would allow it to continue normal operations during bankruptcy. Although
the company declined to name the possible lenders, the Associated Press
reported that United was negotiating with J.P. Morgan, Citigroup, Bank One
and GE Capital, part of General Electric.
   In addition, United also has sought financial help from other airlines
with whom it has partnerships. United spokesman Joe Hopkins said Thursday
the company has been in discussions with German air carrier Lufthansa. He
declined to give further details of the talks.
   Should the airline file for bankruptcy, its unions face the prospect of
seeing their contracts undone. United employees now own a majority of the
company's stock, an unusual arrangement that was supposed to end a history
of labor disputes at the airline.
   The Associated Press contributed to this report. / E-mail David R. Baker
at dbaker@sfchronicle.com.=20
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Copyright 2002 SF Chronicle

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