NYTimes.com Article: Swiss Airline Plans Cutbacks to Trim Costs

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Swiss Airline Plans Cutbacks to Trim Costs

November 20, 2002
By ALISON LANGLEY






ZURICH, Nov. 19 - Swiss International Air Lines, the
successor to Swissair, said today that it would lay off 300
workers, ground eight planes and cut some routes, moves
that come at a time of tough competition and grim global
economic prospects.

The airline, known as Swiss, said the moves were part of a
larger effort to break even next year. Other steps include
bolstering its technological services, where it plans to
add 200 jobs, and upgrading its business-class section.

Swiss also announced that it had lost 135 million francs
($92.8 million) in the third quarter - typically the best
time of year for airlines - and its chief executive, André
Dosé, said at a news conference that the fourth quarter
would be even weaker.

Some analysts questioned the wisdom of the company's
strategy. Investors sent the shares down 4.1 percent, to
31.35 francs. So far this year, the illiquid stock has
fallen 32 percent.

Mr. Dosé and Pieter Bouw, the chairman of Swiss, who also
spoke at the news conference, attributed the woes to the
weak economy, the threat of terrorism and the prospect of
war in Iraq, all of which have dampened airline travel in
general.

Swiss has lost 582 million francs ($400 million) this year.
It has budgeted a loss of 1.1 billion francs for 2002, and
it has said that it expects to meet that target.

The airline rose out of the ashes of Swissair, which had
been the country's flagship carrier. Swissair became a
national embarrassment when it grounded its planes in
October 2001 and sought court protection from creditors.
Its regional carrier, Crossair, emerged as the new flagship
carrier. It added intercontinental flights, using
two-thirds of Swissair's planes, and recast itself as
Swiss, billing itself as the premier airline for the
business traveler.

The company has the fourth-largest fleet in Europe, behind
Lufthansa, Air France and British Airways. Mr. Bouw said
that trying to compete with those powerhouses out of
Switzerland, one of the most expensive countries in the
world, made his job even harder.

Since Swissair's collapse, Lufthansa has quickly increased
its advertising and plane schedule out of Zurich.

Mr. Bouw would not say whether his company would meet its
stated goal of breaking even next year, but he did say that
it had to cut costs to make a profit in 2004.

"The current political and economic climate is far from
sunny," Mr. Bouw said, "and it is especially difficult to
keep pace with our global competitors from a high-cost
country such as Switzerland."

To compete, the airline is focusing on the high-end
business market, aiming to increase the differences between
business and economy class. Earlier this year it hired the
Canadian trends consultant Tyler Brűlé to advise it on
matters of style.

But some analysts have been skeptical of the wisdom of such
a focus, saying that in this era of downsizing and cutbacks
by corporations and tourists, travelers are increasingly
attracted to the no-frills carriers in the lucrative
short-haul flights.

Analysts also questioned whether the across-the-board job
cuts announced today were enough to keep the airline
economically healthy.

"It is relatively easy to say they won't break even next
year," said Christoph Bohl, an analyst at Bank Sarasin et
Cie.

"They need to get more customers," Mr. Bohl added. "To do
that they would have to lower their prices, but
economically, they can't do that."

Matthias Egger, an aviation analyst at Pictet et Cie, said
that to stay profitable, Swiss would have to increase
prices around 10 percent next year - a hard sell to
potential passengers.

"To increase your price while an increasing number of
airlines are offering cut-rate prices - I think that is
difficult to achieve," Mr. Egger said.

Both analysts predicted that Swiss would have to make
further drastic cuts next year, including grounding more
planes and cutting more routes.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/20/business/worldbusiness/20SWIS.html?ex=1038805378&ei=1&en=91ce96fa74917239



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