NYTimes.com Article: United Amends Cost-Cut Plan to Try to Get Loan Guarantee

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United Amends Cost-Cut Plan to Try to Get Loan Guarantee

October 24, 2002
By EDWARD WONG






United Airlines filed a revised business plan yesterday
with the federal government to increase its chances of
receiving a $1.8 billion loan guarantee, which would help
it avoid a bankruptcy filing.

To put one aspect of that plan in place, the company said
that it would end service at four overseas airports and
switch to smaller jets on some international routes.

Reductions in labor costs are the most significant part of
the plan, which would save the company $5.8 billion over
five and a half years. In late June, the company filed an
application with the Air Transportation Stabilization
Board, which administers the $10 billion federal loan
guarantee program; it called for cutting $950 million in
labor costs over three years.

That was not enough, the board said.

So after much
wrangling, United and its five unions agreed last week to
$5.8 billion. United is now in talks with each union to
determine how much each should contribute to the cuts. The
flight attendants are negotiating for stock ownership,
which the pilots, machinists and noncontract workers
already have.

The revised plan also calls for a 12 percent reduction in
capacity, nonlabor profit improvements of $1.4 billion a
year, starting a process to cut an additional $400 million
in spending a year and reducing capital spending by $1.2
billion from 2003 to 2005.

"The company continues to work tirelessly to find other
means of enhancing revenue and lowering costs," Jake Brace,
the chief financial officer of UAL, the parent company of
United, wrote to the stabilization board in a letter
accompanying the plan.

The board, which has three voting members, has no timeline
for acting on the application. But it is aware that United
has a large debt payment due on Nov. 17. United has said it
may have to file for bankruptcy before then if it is not
able to obtain private financing.

Mr. Brace has said that United has no access to the capital
markets. It is asking for the federal loan guarantee to
secure $2 billion in private financing. United has also
been in talks with suppliers and vendors to work out
financial aid deals, as well as with members of the Star
Alliance, an extensive code-sharing partnership with
several foreign carriers.

United said the closing of four overseas stations and the
shift to smaller jets on certain routes would save $120
million a year.

On Jan. 7, United will shut service in Caracas, Venezuela;
Santiago, Chile; and Düsseldorf, Germany. Fifteen days
later, it will close its station in Milan, Italy. The
closings will result in the loss of 69 jobs in Caracas, 110
in Santiago, 46 in Milan and 4 in Düsseldorf.

"These cuts come as a result of careful analysis of the
stations' profitability for the last several years," Graham
W. Atkinson, United's senior vice president in charge of
international operations, said in a statement. "Results
from all four cities fall well below United's profitability
hurdles."

In addition, some international routes, like Paris to San
Francisco, will be flown with Boeing 767 planes rather than
larger Boeing 777's.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/24/business/24AIR.html?ex=1036463714&ei=1&en=55289c2f38a004e2



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